[6] De Civ. Dei, xvi. 17, quoted by Peschel, 92.
[7] Opus Majus, Venice ed. pp. 142, seqq.
[8] Peschel, p. 195. This had escaped me.
[9] By the Rev. W. L. Bevan, M.A., and the Rev. H.
W. Phillott, M.A. In
Asia, they point out, the
only name showing any recognition of modern
knowledge is Samarcand.
[10] His work, Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis,
intended to stimulate a
new Crusade, has three capital
maps, besides that of the World, one of
which, translated, but otherwise
in facsimile, is given at p. 18 of
this volume. But besides
these maps, he gives, in a tabular form of
parallel columns, the reigning
sovereigns in Europe and Asia connected
with his historical retrospect,
just on the plan presented in Sir
Harris Nicolas’s Chronology
of History.
[11] I do not see that al-Biruni deserves the credit
in this respect
assigned to him by Professor
Peschel, so far as one can judge from the
data given by Sprenger (Peschel,
p. 128; Post und Reise-Routen,
81-82.)
[12] For example, Delli, which Polo does not
name; Diogil (Deogir); on
the Coromandel coast Setemelti,
which I take to be a clerical error
for Sette-Templi, the
Seven Pagodas; round the Gulf of Cambay we
have Cambetum (Kambayat),
Cocintaya (Kokan-Tana, see vol. ii. p.
396), Goga, Baroche, Neruala
(Anharwala), and to the north Moltan.
Below Multan are Hocibelch
and Bargelidoa, two puzzles. The former
is, I think, Uch-baligh,
showing that part of the information was
from Perso-Mongol sources.
[13] I see it stated by competent authority that Romman
is often applied
to any prose composition in
a Romance language.
In or about 1426, Prince Pedro of Portugal, the elder brother of the illustrious Prince Henry, being on a visit to Venice, was presented by the Signory with a copy of Marco Polo’s book, together with a map already alluded to. (Major’s P. Henry, pp. 61, 62.)
[14] This is partly due also to Fra Mauro’s
reversion to the fancy of the
circular disk limiting the
inhabited portion of the earth.
[15] An early graphic instance of this is Ruysch’s
famous map (1508). The
following extract of a work
printed as late as 1533 is an example of
the like confusion in verbal
description: “The Territories which are
beyond the limits of Ptolemy’s
Tables have not yet been described on
certain authority. Behind
the Sinae and the Seres, and beyond 180 deg. of
East Longitude, many countries
were discovered by one [quendam]
Marco Polo a Venetian and
others, and the sea-coasts of those
countries have now recently
again been explored by Columbus the