was required in Venice for any expedition the heads of each contrada
divided the male inhabitants, between the ages of twenty and sixty,
into groups of twelve each, called duodene. The dice were thrown to
decide who should go first on service. He who went received five
lire a month from the State, and one lira from each of his
colleagues in the duodena. Hence his pay was sixteen lire a month,
about 2_s._ a day in silver value, if these were lire ai grossi, or
1_s._ 4_d._ if lire dei piccoli. (See Romanin, ii. 393-394.)
Money on such occasions was frequently raised by what was called an Estimo or Facion, which was a force loan levied on the citizens in proportion to their estimated wealth; and for which they were entitled to interest from the State.
[17] Several of the Italian chroniclers, as Ferreto
of Vicenza and
Navagiero, whom Muratori has
followed in his “Annals,” say the battle
was fought on the 8th September,
the so-called Birthday of the
Madonna. But the inscription
on the Church of St. Matthew at Genoa,
cited further on, says the
7th, and with this agree both Stella and
the Genoese poet. For
the latter, though not specifying the day of the
month, says it was on a Sunday:—
“Lo di de
Domenga era
Passa
prima en l’ora bona
Stormezam
fin provo nona
Con bataio forte
e fera.”
Now the 7th September, 1298, fell on a Sunday.
[18] Ma li pensavam grande error
Che
in fuga se fussem tuti metui
Che
de si lonzi eram vegnui
Per cerchali a
casa lor.
[19] “Note here that the Genoese generally,
commonly, and by nature, are
the most covetous of Men,
and the Love of Gain spurs them to every
Crime. Yet are they deemed
also the most valiant Men in the World.
Such an one was Lampa, of
that very Doria family, a man of an high
Courage truly. For when
he was engaged in a Sea-Fight against the
Venetians, and was standing
on the Poop of his Galley, his Son,
fighting valiantly at the
Forecastle, was shot by an Arrow in the
Breast, and fell wounded to
the Death; a Mishap whereat his Comrades
were sorely shaken, and Fear
came upon the whole Ship’s Company. But
Lampa, hot with the Spirit
of Battle, and more mindful of his
Country’s Service and
his own Glory than of his Son, ran forward to
the spot, loftily rebuked
the agitated Crowd, and ordered his Son’s
Body to be cast into the Deep,
telling them for their Comfort that the
Land could never have afforded
his Boy a nobler Tomb. And then,
renewing the Fight more fiercely
than ever, he achieved the Victory.”
(Benvenuto of Imola,
in Comment. on Dante. in Muratori, Antiq. i.
1146.)