particular Negroes, which should operate as a prohibition.
But the danger was not confined to the introduction
of Coromantines. Mr. Long accounts for the frequent
insurrections in Jamaica from the greatness of its
general importations. “In two years and
a-half,” says he, “twenty-seven thousand
Negroes have been imported.—No wonder that
we have rebellions!” Surely then, when his honourable
friend spoke of the calamities of St. Domingo, and
of similar dangers impending over our own islands,
it ill became him to be the person to cry out for
further importations! It ill became him to charge
upon the abolitionists the crime of stirring up insurrections,
who only recommended what the legislature of Jamaica
itself had laid down in a time of danger with an avowed
view to prevent them. It was, indeed, a great
satisfaction to himself, that among the many arguments
for prohibiting the Slave Trade, the security of our
West Indian possessions against internal commotions,
as well as foreign enemies, was among the most prominent
and forcible. And here he would ask his honourable
friend, whether in this part of the argument he did
not see reason for immediate abolition. Why should
we any longer persist in introducing those latent
principles of conflagration, which, if they should
once burst forth, might annihilate the industry of
a hundred years? which might throw the planters back
a whole century in their profits, in their cultivation,
and in their progress towards the emancipation of
their slaves? It was our duty to vote that the
abolition of the Slave Trade should be immediate,
and not to leave it to he knew not what future time
or contingency.
Having now done with the argument of expediency, he
would consider the proposition of his right honourable
friend Mr. Dundas; that, on account of some patrimonial
rights of the West Indians, the prohibition of the
Slave Trade would be an invasion of their legal inheritance.
He would first observe, that, if this argument was
worth anything, it applied just as much to gradual
as to immediate abolition. He had no doubt, that,
at whatever period we should say the trade should cease;
it would be equally, set up; for it would certainly
be just as good an argument against the measure in
seventy years hence, as it was against it now.
It implied also, that Parliament had no right to stop
the importations: but had this detestable traffic
received such a sanction, as placed it more out of
the jurisdiction of the legislature for ever after,
than any other branch of our trade? In what a
situation did the proposition of his honourable friend
place the legislature of Great Britain! It was
scarcely possible to lay a duty on anyone article,
which might not in someway affect the property of
individuals. But if the laws respecting the Slave
Trade implied a contract for its perpetual continuance,
the House could never regulate any other of the branches
of our national commerce.
But any contract for the promotion of this trade must,
in his opinion, have been void from the beginning:
for if it was an outrage upon justice, and only another
name for fraud, robbery, and murder, what pledge could
devolve upon the legislature to incur the obligation
of becoming principals in the commission of such enormities
by sanctioning their continuance?