I might not lose him. When I arrived, he would
give me only private information. Thus I travelled,
backwards and forwards, four hundred miles to no purpose.
At another place a circumstance almost similar happened,
though with a different issue. I had been for
two years writing about a person, whose testimony
was important. I had passed once through the town
in which he lived, but he would not then see me; I
passed through it now, but no entreaties of his friends
could make him alter his resolution. He was a
man highly respectable as to situation in life, but
of considerable vanity. I said therefore to my
friend, on leaving the town, You may tell him that
I expect to be at Nottingham in a few days, and though
it be a hundred and fifty miles distant, I will even
come back to see him if he will dine with me on my
return. A letter from my friend announced to me,
when at Nottingham, that his vanity had been so gratified
by the thought of a person coming expressly to visit
him from such a distance, that he would meet me according
to my appointment; I went back; we dined together;
he yielded to my request; I was now repaid, and I returned
towards Nottingham in the night. These circumstances
I mention, and I feel it right to mention them, that
the reader may be properly impressed with the great
difficulties we found in collecting a body of evidence
in comparison with our opponents. They ought
never to be forgotten; for if with the testimony,
picked up as it were under all these disadvantages,
we carried our object against those who had almost
numberless witnesses to command, what must have been
the merits of our cause! No person can indeed
judge of the severe labour and trials in these journeys.
In the present, I was out four months; I was almost
over the whole island; I intersected it backwards
and forwards both in the night and in the day; I travelled
nearly seven thousand miles in this time, and I was
able to count upon twenty new and willing evidences.
Having now accomplished my object, Mr. Wilberforce
moved on the 4th of February in the House of Commons,
that a committee be appointed to examine further witnesses
in behalf of the abolition of the Slave Trade, This
motion was no sooner made, than Mr. Cawthorne rose,
to our great surprise, to oppose it. He took
upon himself to decide that the House had heard evidence
enough. This indecent motion was not without its
advocates. Mr. Wilberforce set forth the injustice
of this attempt, and proved, that out of eighty-one
days which had been given up to the hearing of evidence,
the witnesses against the abolition had occupied no
less than fifty-seven. He was strenuously supported
by Mr. Burke, Mr. Martin, and other respectable members.
At length the debate ended in favour of the original
motion, and a committee was appointed accordingly.