that the Africans were made happier by being carried
from their own country to the West Indies, observed,
“Be it so. But we have no right to make
people happy against their will.” Mr. Windham,
when it was suggested that the great importance of
our West Indian islands, and the grandeur of Liverpool,
would be brought against those who should propose the
abolition of the Slave Trade, replied, “We have
nothing to do with the policy of the measure.
Rather let Liverpool and the islands be swallowed up
in the sea, than this monstrous system of iniquity
be carried on.[A]” While such conversation was
passing, and when all appeared to be interested in
the cause, Mr. Langton put the question, about the
proposal of which I had been so diffident, to Mr.
Wilberforce, in the shape of a delicate compliment.
The latter replied, that he had no objection to bring
forward the measure in parliament when he was better
prepared for it, and provided no person more proper
could be found. Upon this, Mr. Hawkins Browne
and Mr. Windham both said they would support him there.
Before I left the company, I took Mr. Wilberforce aside,
and asked him if I might mention this his resolution
to those of my friends in the city, of whom he had
often heard me speak, as desirous of aiding him by
becoming a committee for the purpose. He replied,
I might. I then asked Mr. Langton, privately,
if he had any objection to belong to a society of
which there might be a committee for the abolition
of the Slave Trade. He said he should be pleased
to become a member of it. Having received these
satisfactory answers, I returned home.
[Footnote A: I do not know upon what grounds,
after such strong expressions, Mr. Boswell, in the
next year, and Mr. Windham, after having supported
the cause for three or four years, became inimical
to it.]
The next day, having previously taken down the substance
of the conversation at the dinner, I went to James
Phillips, and desired that our friends might be called
together as soon as they conveniently could to hear
my report. In the interim I wrote to Dr. Peckard,
and waited upon Lord Scarsdale, Dr. Baker, and others,
to know (supposing a society were formed for the abolition
of the Slave Trade) if I might say they would belong
to it. All of them replied in the affirmative,
and desired me to represent them, if there should
be any meeting for this purpose.
At the time appointed I met my friends. I read
over the substance of the conversation which had taken
place at Mr. Langton’s. No difficulty occurred.
All were unanimous for the formation of a committee.
On the next day we met by agreement for this purpose.
It was then resolved unanimously, among other things,—That
the Slave Trade was both impolitic and unjust.
It was resolved, also,—That the following
persons be a committee for procuring such information
and evidence, and publishing the same, as may tend
to the abolition of the Slave Trade, and for directing
the application of such moneys as have been already,
and may hereafter be collected for the above purpose:—