visited, but in general confided to the care of an
overseer, who lived with his family on one of them.
The season anterior to his last visit had been a very
unpropitious one, and he was much dissatisfied with
the management. To prevent a recurrence of this
loss, and, under the strong impression that the hands
were not worked as they should be, he resolved to
inspect the plantations himself, and administer some
wholesome discipline in propria persona; for
this purpose, he visited one of the plantations, intending
afterwards to proceed to the others in rotation.
It so happened that he arrived when not expected; and,
finding his overseer absent, and many of the hands
not as closely engaged as he wished, he became violently
enraged. Summoning the overseer, he ordered all
hands in front of the house to witness a punishment,
and causing eight or ten of those whom he pointed
out to be tied up at once and well whipped, stood
by the while in uncontrollable anger to give directions.
In the midst of the scene, and while urging greater
severity, he was seized with a fit of apoplexy, which
was of such a nature, that it at once closed his career,
and he died instantaneously. Directly the man
fell, the negroes collected round him and uttered cries
and lamentations, and the poor wretch who was at the
moment the victim of his brutality, on being untied,
which was immediately done, joined in it. Notwithstanding
that my companion had a decided leaning towards the
extinction of slavery, (although he started various
objections to its abolition,) I was quite inclined
to believe his relation, having, when in Florida,
met with a somewhat similar instance of the devotedness
of the negro race, in an old woman who was bitterly
bewailing the loss of her deceased mistress.
The latter was an English lady, but not over kind
to her, and reflected no credit on her countrywomen.
The poor creature in touching strains enlarged upon
her beauty and accomplishments, but when I questioned
her as to her treatment of the negroes in general
belonging to the estates, would say little on the subject,
and shook her head; in it was plain that, like most
females living in the south, she was a pampered worldling,
entirely engrossed by principles of self-interest,
and little regarding the welfare of her dependents,
if not, as I have before observed, very severe towards
them. She died prematurely, from the effects
of one of those virulent fevers, that in southern
latitudes are so often fatal to the inhabitants, especially
to those who have been nurtured in Europe. Her
encoffined remains were shipped on board a vessel,
to be conveyed to England for burial, in accordance
with her expressed wish. When the poor creature
came to that part of her piteous tale, when, as she
called her, her “beautiful angel of a mistress”
was put in the coffin, and the estate hands were called
in to take a last view of her (a custom in vogue there
sometimes), she was overpowered with grief, and her
utterance was so choked, that she could scarcely proceed.