it right; can never be so great as the evidence of
our own intuitive knowledge, whereby we discern it
impossible for the same body to be in two places at
once. And therefore no proposition can
be received for divine revelation,
or obtain the assent due to
all such, if it be contradictory
to our clear intuitive knowledge.
Because this would be to subvert the principles and
foundations of all knowledge, evidence, and assent
whatsoever: and there would be left no difference
between truth and falsehood, no measures of credible
and incredible in the world, if doubtful propositions
shall take place before self-evident; and what we
certainly know give way to what we may possibly be
mistaken in. In propositions therefore contrary
to the clear perception of the agreement or disagreement
of any of our ideas, it will be in vain to urge them
as matters of faith. They cannot move our assent
under that or any other title whatsoever. For
faith can never convince us of anything that contradicts
our knowledge. Because, though faith be founded
on the testimony of God (who cannot lie) revealing
any proposition to us: yet we cannot have an
assurance of the truth of its being a divine revelation
greater than our own knowledge. Since the whole
strength of the certainty depends upon our knowledge
that God revealed it; which, in this case, where the
proposition supposed revealed contradicts our knowledge
or reason, will always have this objection hanging
to it, viz. that we cannot tell how to conceive
that to come from God, the bountiful Author of our
being, which, if received for true, must overturn all
the principles and foundations of knowledge he has
given us; render all our faculties useless; wholly
destroy the most excellent part of his workmanship,
our understandings; and put a man in a condition wherein
he will have less light, less conduct than the beast
that perisheth. For if the mind of man can never
have a clearer (and perhaps not so clear) evidence
of anything to be a divine revelation, as it has of
the principles of its own reason, it can never have
a ground to quit the clear evidence of its reason,
to give a place to a proposition, whose revelation
has not a greater evidence than those principles have.
6. Traditional Revelation much less.
Thus far a man has use of reason, and ought to hearken to it, even in immediate and original revelation, where it is supposed to be made to himself. But to all those who pretend not to immediate revelation, but are required to pay obedience, and to receive the truths revealed to others, which, by the tradition of writings, or word of mouth, are conveyed down to them, reason has a great deal more to do, and is that only which can induce us to receive them. For matter of faith being only divine revelation, and