of choice made it thus, or could make it otherwise.
But the coherence and continuity of the parts of matter;
the production of sensation in us of colours and sounds,
&c., by impulse and motion; nay, the original rules
and communication of motion being such, wherein we
can discover no natural connexion with any ideas we
have, we cannot but ascribe them to the arbitrary
will and good pleasure of the Wise Architect.
I need not, I think, here mention the resurrection
of the dead, the future state of this globe of earth,
and such other things, which are by every one acknowledged
to depend wholly on the determination of a free agent.
The things that, as far as our observation reaches,
we constantly find to proceed regularly, we may conclude
do act by a law set them; but yet by a law that we
know not: whereby, though causes work steadily,
and effects constantly flow from them, yet their connexions
and dependencies being not discoverable in our ideas,
we can have but an experimental knowledge of them.
From all which it is easy to perceive what a darkness
we are involved in, how little it is of Being, and
the things that are, that we are capable to know.
And therefore we shall do no injury to our knowledge,
when we modestly think with ourselves, that we are
so far from being able to comprehend the whole nature
of the universe, and all the things contained in it,
that we are not capable of a philosophical knowledge
of the bodies that are about us, and make a part of
us: concerning their secondary qualities, powers,
and operations, we can have no universal certainty.
Several effects come every day within the notice of
our senses, of which we have so far sensitive knowledge:
but the causes, manner, and certainty of their production,
for the two foregoing reasons, we must be content
to be very ignorant of. In these we can go no
further than particular experience informs us of matter
of fact, and by analogy to guess what effects the
like bodies are, upon other trials, like to produce.
But as to a
perfect science of natural bodies,
(not to mention spiritual beings,) we are, I think,
so far from being capable of any such thing, that
I conclude it lost labour to seek after it.
30. Thirdly A third cause, Want of Tracing our
ideas.
Thirdly, Where we have adequate ideas, and where
there is a certain and discoverable connexion between
them, yet we are often ignorant, for want of tracing
those ideas which we have or may have; and for want
of finding out those intermediate ideas, which may
show us what habitude of agreement or disagreement
they have one with another. And thus many are
ignorant of mathematical truths, not out of any imperfection
of their faculties, or uncertainty in the things themselves,
but for want of application in acquiring, examining,
and by due ways comparing those ideas. That which
has most contributed to hinder the due tracing of our
ideas, and finding out their relations, and agreements