relishes are so different, that it is hard to find
a book which pleases or displeases all men. I
acknowledge the age we live in is not the least knowing,
and therefore not the most easy to be satisfied.
If I have not the good luck to please, yet nobody ought
to be offended with me. I plainly tell all my
readers, except half a dozen, this Treatise was not
at first intended for them; and therefore they need
not be at the trouble to be of that number. But
yet if any one thinks fit to be angry and rail at
it, he may do it securely, for I shall find some better
way of spending my time than in such kind of conversation.
I shall always have the satisfaction to have aimed
sincerely at truth and usefulness, though in one of
the meanest ways. The commonwealth of learning
is not at this time without master-builders, whose
mighty designs, in advancing the sciences, will leave
lasting monuments to the admiration of posterity:
but every one must not hope to be a Boyle or a Sydenham;
and in an age that produces such masters as the great
Huygenius and the incomparable Mr. Newton, with some
others of that strain, it is ambition enough to be
employed as an under-labourer in clearing the ground
a little, and removing some of the rubbish that lies
in the way to knowledge;—which certainly
had been very much more advanced in the world, if
the endeavours of ingenious and industrious men had
not been much cumbered with the learned but frivolous
use of uncouth, affected, or unintelligible terms,
introduced into the sciences, and there made an art
of, to that degree that Philosophy, which is nothing
but the true knowledge of things, was thought unfit
or incapable to be brought into well-bred company
and polite conversation. Vague and insignificant
forms of speech, and abuse of language, have so long
passed for mysteries of science; and hard and misapplied
words, with little or no meaning, have, by prescription,
such a right to be mistaken for deep learning and
height of speculation, that it will not be easy to
persuade either those who speak or those who hear them,
that they are but the covers of ignorance, and hindrance
of true knowledge. To break in upon the sanctuary
of vanity and ignorance will be, I suppose, some service
to human understanding; though so few are apt to think
they deceive or are deceived in the use of words; or
that the language of the sect they are of has any
faults in it which ought to be examined or corrected,
that I hope I shall be pardoned if I have in the Third
Book dwelt long on this subject, and endeavoured to
make it so plain, that neither the inveterateness
of the mischief, nor the prevalency of the fashion,
shall be any excuse for those who will not take care
about the meaning of their own words, and will not
suffer the significancy of their expressions to be
inquired into.