when the notion is new, as I confess some of these
are to me; or out of the ordinary road, as I suspect
they will appear to others, it is not one simple view
of it that will gain it admittance into every understanding,
or fix it there with a clear and lasting impression.
There are few, I believe, who have not observed in
themselves or others, that what in one way of proposing
was very obscure, another way of expressing it has
made very clear and intelligible; though afterwards
the mind found little difference in the phrases, and
wondered why one failed to be understood more than
the other. But everything does not hit alike
upon every man’s imagination. We have our
understandings no less different than our palates;
and he that thinks the same truth shall be equally
relished by every one in the same dress, may as well
hope to feast every one with the same sort of cookery:
the meat may be the same, and the nourishment good,
yet every one not be able to receive it with that
seasoning; and it must be dressed another way, if
you will have it go down with some, even of strong
constitutions. The truth is, those who advised
me to publish it, advised me, for this reason, to
publish it as it is: and since I have been brought
to let it go abroad, I desire it should be understood
by whoever gives himself the pains to read it.
I have so little affection to be in print, that if
I were not flattered this Essay might be of some use
to others, as I think it has been to me, I should have
confined it to the view of some friends, who gave
the first occasion to it. My appearing therefore
in print being on purpose to be as useful as I may,
I think it necessary to make what I have to say as
easy and intelligible to all sorts of readers as I
can. And I had much rather the speculative and
quick-sighted should complain of my being in some parts
tedious, than that any one, not accustomed to abstract
speculations, or prepossessed with different notions,
should mistake or not comprehend my meaning.
It will possibly be censured as a great piece of vanity
or insolence in me, to pretend to instruct this our
knowing age; it amounting to little less, when I own,
that I publish this Essay with hopes it may be useful
to others. But, if it may be permitted to speak
freely of those who with a feigned modesty condemn
as useless what they themselves write, methinks it
savours much more of vanity or insolence to publish
a book for any other end; and he fails very much of
that respect he owes the public, who prints, and consequently
expects men should read, that wherein he intends not
they should meet with anything of use to themselves
or others: and should nothing else be found allowable
in this Treatise, yet my design will not cease to
be so; and the goodness of my intention ought to be
some excuse for the worthlessness of my present.
It is that chiefly which secures me from the fear of
censure, which I expect not to escape more than better
writers. Men’s principles, notions, and