acknowledged to be good, he can look upon without desire,
pass by, and be content without. There is nobody,
I think, so senseless as to deny that there is pleasure
in knowledge: and for the pleasures of sense,
they have too many followers to let it be questioned
whether men are taken with them or no. Now, let
one man place his satisfaction in sensual pleasures,
another in the delight of knowledge: though each
of them cannot but confess, there is great pleasure
in what the other pursues; yet, neither of them making
the other’s delight a part of
his happiness,
their desires are not moved, but each is satisfied
without what the other enjoys; and so his will is
not determined to the pursuit of it. But yet,
as soon as the studious man’s hunger and thirst
make him uneasy, he, whose will was never determined
to any pursuit of good cheer, poignant sauces, delicious
wine, by the pleasant taste he has found in them,
is, by the uneasiness of hunger and thirst, presently
determined to eating and drinking, though possibly
with great indifferency, what wholesome food comes
in his way. And, on the other side, the epicure
buckles to study, when shame, or the desire to recommend
himself to his mistress, shall make him uneasy in the
want of any sort of knowledge. Thus, how much
soever men are in earnest and constant in pursuit
of happiness, yet they may have a clear view of good,
great and confessed good, without being concerned for
it, or moved by it, if they think they can make up
their happiness without it. Though as to pain,
that they are always concerned for; they can feel
no uneasiness without being moved. And therefore,
being uneasy in the want of whatever is judged necessary
to their happiness, as soon as any good appears to
make a part of their portion of happiness, they begin
to desire it.
45. Why the greatest Good is not always desired.`
This, I think, any one may observe in himself and
others,—That the greater visible good does
not always raise men’s desires in proportion
to the greatness it appears, and is acknowledged, to
have: though every little trouble moves us, and
sets us on work to get rid of it. The reason
whereof is evident from the nature of our happiness
and misery itself. All present pain, whatever
it be, makes a part of our present misery: but
all absent good does not at any time make a necessary
part of our present happiness, nor the absence of
it make a part of our misery. If it did, we should
be constantly and infinitely miserable; there being
infinite degrees of happiness which are not in our
possession. All uneasiness therefore being removed,
a moderate portion of good serve at present to content
men; and a few degrees of pleasure in a succession
of ordinary enjoyments, make up a happiness wherein
they can be satisfied. If this were not so, there
could be no room for those indifferent and visibly
trifling actions, to which our wills are so often
determined, and wherein we voluntarily waste so much