their thoughts one to another), is evident in the names
which in several arts have been found out, and applied
to several complex ideas of modified actions, belonging
to their several trades, for dispatch sake, in their
direction or discourses about them. Which ideas
are not generally framed in the minds of men not conversant
about these operations. And thence the words
that stand for them, by the greatest part of men of
the same language, are not understood: v. g.
COLTSHIRE,
Drilling,
filtration, COHOBATION,
are words standing for certain complex ideas, which
being seldom in the minds of any but those few whose
particular employments do at every turn suggest them
to their thoughts, those names of them are not generally
understood but by smiths and chymists; who, having
framed the complex ideas which these words stand for,
and having given names to them, or received them from
others, upon hearing of these names in communication,
readily conceive those ideas in their minds;-as by
COHOBATION all the simple ideas of distilling, and
the pouring the liquor distilled from anything back
upon the remaining matter, and distilling it again.
Thus we see that there are great varieties of simple
ideas, as of tastes and smells, which have no names;
and of modes many more; which either not having been
generally enough observed, or else not being of any
great use to be taken notice of in the affairs and
converse of men, they have not had names given to
them, and so pass not for species. This we shall
have occasion hereafter to consider more at large,
when we come to speak of
words.
CHAPTER XIX.
Of the modes of thinking.
1. Sensation, Remembrance, Contemplation, &c.,
modes of thinking.
When the mind turns its view inwards upon itself,
and contemplates its own actions, thinking is
the first that occurs. In it the mind observes
a great variety of modifications, and from thence receives
distinct ideas. Thus the perception or thought
which actually accompanies, and is annexed to, any
impression on the body, made by an external object,
being distinct from all other modifications of thinking,
furnishes the mind with a distinct idea, which we
call sensation;—which is, as it were,
the actual entrance of any idea into the understanding
by the senses. The same idea, when it again recurs
without the operation of the like object on the external
sensory, is remembrance: if it be sought
after by the mind, and with pain and endeavour found,
and brought again in view, it is recollection:
if it be held there long under attentive consideration,
it is contemplation: when ideas float in
our mind without any reflection or regard of the understanding,
it is that which the French call reverie; our
language has scarce a name for it: when the ideas
that offer themselves (for, as I have observed in another