of social gravity. In plain English, I infer that
he has concluded that industrialism has induced conditions
which can no longer be controlled by the old capitalistic
methods, and that the country must be brought to a
level of administrative efficiency competent to deal
with the strains and stresses of the twentieth century,
just as, a hundred and twenty-five years ago, the country
was brought to an administrative level competent for
that age, by the adoption of the Constitution.
Acting on these premises, as I conjecture, whether
consciously worked out or not, Mr. Roosevelt’s
next step was to begin the readjustment; but, I infer,
that on attempting any correlated measures of reform,
Mr. Roosevelt found progress impossible, because of
the obstruction of the courts. Hence his instinct
led him to try to overleap that obstruction, and he
suggested, without, I suspect, examining the problem
very deeply, that the people should assume the right
of “recalling” judicial decisions made
in causes which involved the nullifying of legislation.
What would have happened had Mr. Roosevelt been given
the opportunity to thoroughly formulate his ideas,
even in the midst of an election, can never be known,
for it chanced that he was forced to deal with subjects
as vast and complex as ever vexed a statesman or a
jurist, under difficulties at least equal to the difficulties
of the task itself. If the modern mind has developed
one characteristic more markedly than another, it
is an impatience with prolonged demands on its attention,
especially if the subject be tedious. No one
could imagine that the New York press of to-day would
print the disquisitions which Hamilton wrote in 1788
in support of the Constitution, or that, if it did,
any one would read them, least of all the lawyers;
and yet Mr. Roosevelt’s audience was emotional
and discursive even for a modern American audience.
Hence, if he attempted to lead at all, he had little
choice but to adopt, or at least discuss, every nostrum
for reaching an immediate millennium which happened
to be uppermost; although, at the same time, he had
to defend himself against an attack compared with
which any criticism to which Hamilton may have been
subjected resembled a caress. The result has been
that the Progressive movement, bearing Mr. Roosevelt
with it, has degenerated into a disintegrating rather
than a constructive energy, which is, I suspect, likely
to become a danger to every one interested in the
maintenance of order, not to say in the stability of
property. Mr. Roosevelt is admittedly a strong
and determined man whose instinct is arbitrary, and
yet, if my analysis be sound, we see him, at the supreme
moment of his life, diverted from his chosen path toward
centralization of power, and projected into an environment
of, apparently, for the most part, philanthropists
and women, who could hardly conceivably form a party
fit to aid him in establishing a vigorous, consolidated,
administrative system. He must have found the
pressure toward disintegration resistless, and if
we consider this most significant phenomenon, in connection
with an abundance of similar phenomena, in other countries,
which indicate social incoherence, we can hardly resist
a growing apprehension touching the future. Nor
is that apprehension allayed if, to reassure ourselves,
we turn to history, for there we find on every side
long series of precedents more ominous still.