the French General, it is a feather in Grant’s
cap. The Chinese are just the same as they were
when I knew them formerly. They fired the
cannons with quite as little accuracy, but there
was one point of difference in their proceedings.
On previous occasions we have always found their
forts open on one side; so that, when they were
turned, the troops left them and escaped. In
this instance they were enclosed with ditches,
palisades, stakes, &c., so that the poor fellows
had nothing for it but to remain in them till they
were pushed out by bayonets. Almost all our casualties
occurred during the escalade. I went through
the hospitals yesterday, and found very few who
had been struck by round shot. A very small portion
of the force was engaged, so that my opinion of
its unnecessary magnitude is not shaken.
I need not describe the action for you, as you will
no doubt see elsewhere a detailed account of it.
My own personal history will not be indifferent
to you. I left the ‘Granada’ at about
5.30 P.M. on the 20th (Monday). Found some
dinner and a tent at the camp at Sinho. Started
next morning at about 5.30 A.M.; rode into Tangkow,
where I now am, and mounted to the top of the Head-quarters’
House, whence I had a very good view of the operations.
I was dislodged after a while, because a battery
opened fire at about fifteen hundred yards from
us, and some of the balls fell so near, that we began
to think they were perhaps firing at me.
On being dislodged from my Belvidere, I took some
breakfast to console myself; and soon after, seeing
the British flag on the fort which we had been
attacking, I rode over to it. We met a good
many of our own wounded, and all round the fort were
numbers of the poor Chinamen, staked and massacred
in all sorts of ways. I found the two Generals
there, and soon after the Admiral came up from
his ship under a flag of truce. Two letters came
to me from the Chinese; but, true to my policy
of letting the fighting men have all the prestige
of taking the Forts, I would not have anything to say
to them. The messengers were told that they
must give up the forts to the Commanders-in-Chief
before I would listen to them; and that, in the
meantime, the army would proceed with its operations.
They moved on accordingly, and I returned to my
post of observation at Tangkow. I had hardly
reached it when the rain began, and in about an hour
the roads had become absolutely impassable for
artillery, and nearly so for everything else.
The troops met with no resistance at the second fort,
and the indefatigable Parkes having gone over to the
unfortunate Governor-General, extorted from him
a surrender of the whole, which he brought to
the Commanders-in-Chief on the morning of the 22nd,
having, I believe, dictated its terms. Of
course, Grant’s triumph is complete, and
deservedly so. ... The system of our army involves
such an enormous transportation of provisions,
&c., that we make, however, but slow progress.
I have, therefore, urged the Admiral, who has got