that some little time ago it was apprehended that they would raise a rebellion against the Government, in consequence of the concessions it is making.  The official princes are named by the Emperor for life, but the hereditary ones are great feudal chiefs owing rather a qualified allegiance to the Emperor.  Moriama pretended that he and his friends had seen the arrival of our ship with pleasure, but of course one never knows whether to believe a word they say.

[Sidenote:  Yeddo.] [Sidenote:  The ‘Castle.’]

Yeddo.—­August 18th, Seven A.M.—­Here I am installed in a building which forms the dependence of a temple.  It consists of some small rooms forming two sides of a square, with a verandah running in front of them.  From the verandah you step into a garden not very well kept, with a pond and trees, and some appearance of care in laying it out.  In the centre is the temple, with a back-door opening into the garden.  I entered it yesterday, and found a ‘buddha’ coming out of the lotus, looking very freshly gilt and well cared for.  There were in the temple two or three priests, who seem to live there; at any rate, one was asleep on the matting, which, as I told you, is in Japanese houses laid on the top of a bed of straw.  They are charmingly soft and clean, as all shoes are put off on entering.  The natives use neither tables, chairs, nor beds.  They lie, sit, and feed on this matting.  They have made considerable exertions, however, to fit up our houses on European principles.  We landed yesterday at noon.  The day was fine, and the procession of boats imposing.  An immense crowd of good-natured, curious people lined both sides of the streets along which we passed.  The streets are wide and handsome.  We were preceded and accompanied by officers to keep off the crowd, but a blow with a fan was the heaviest penalty that I saw inflicted on anyone breaking the line.  At every fifty yards, or so, the street was crossed by large gates, which were closed as soon as our procession passed through, which prevented a rush after us.  On arriving, as I had nothing else to do, I proposed a ride through the town, to the considerable consternation of our attendants.  We set off on saddles made of hard and rather sharp bits of wood, stirrups which I can’t undertake to describe, and our knees in our mouths.  However, we made our way to the quarter of the Palace or Castle.  As we approached it, we passed through streets inhabited by princes.  I did not enter any of their houses, but they seem to be constructed somewhat on the principle of the entre cour et jardin houses in parts of Paris.  On the street front the offices, substantially built, and often with very handsome gateways.  The ‘Castle’ is surrounded by three concentric enclosures, consisting of walls and moats.  They are at a considerable distance from each other, and the Emperor resides in the innermost enclosure, from which he never goes out.  The intervals between the enclosures are filled up