As one for knightly giusts[119] and fierce encounters fitt.
And on his brest a bloodie crosse he bore,
The deare remembrance of his dying Lord,
For whose sweete sake that glorious badge he wore,
And dead, as living ever, him ador’d:
Upon his shield the like was also scor’d,
For soveraine hope, which in his helpe he had,
Right faithfull true he was in deede and word;
But of his cheere[120] did seeme too solemne sad;
Yet nothing did he dread, but ever was ydrad.[121]
This sleepy bit, from the dwelling of Morpheus, invites us to linger:
And, more to lulle
him in his slumber soft,
A trickling streame
from high rock tumbling downe,
And ever-drizling
raine upon the loft,
Mixt with a murmuring
winde, much like the sowne
Of swarming bees,
did cast him in a swowne.
No other noyse,
nor peoples troublous cryes,
As still are wont
t’annoy the walled towne,
Might there be
heard: but carelesse Quiet lyes,
Wrapt in eternal
silence farre from enimyes.
The description of Una shows the poet’s sense of ideal beauty:
One day, nigh
wearie of the yrkesome way,
From her unhastie
beast she did alight;
And on the grasse
her dainty limbs did lay
In secrete shadow,
far from all mens sight;
From her fayre
head her fillet she undight,[122]
And layd her stole
aside; Her angels face,
As the great eye
of heaven, shyned bright,
And made a sunshine
in the shady place;
Did never mortall eye behold
such heavenly grace.
It fortuned, out
of the thickest wood
A ramping lyon
rushed suddeinly,
Hunting full greedy
after salvage blood:
Soone as the royall
Virgin he did spy,
With gaping mouth
at her ran greedily,
To have at once
devourd her tender corse:
But to the pray
whenas he drew more ny,
His bloody rage
aswaged with remorse,[123]
And, with the sight amazd,
forgat his furious forse.
Instead thereof
he kist her wearie feet,
And lickt her
lilly hands with fawning tong;
As he her wronged
innocence did weet.[124]
O how can beautie
maister the most strong,
And simple truth
subdue avenging wrong!
MINOR POEMS. Next to his masterpiece, the Shepherd’s Calendar (1579) is the best known of Spenser’s poems; though, as his first work, it is below many others in melody. It consists of twelve pastoral poems, or eclogues, one for each month of the year. The themes are generally rural life, nature, love in the fields; and the speakers are shepherds and shepherdesses. To increase the rustic effect Spenser uses strange forms of speech and obsolete words, to such an extent that Jonson complained his works are not English or any other language. Some are melancholy poems on his lost Rosalind; some are satires on the clergy; one, “The Briar and the Oak,” is an allegory; one flatters Elizabeth, and others are pure fables touched with the Puritan spirit. They are written in various styles and meters, and show plainly that Spenser was practicing and preparing himself for greater work.