the ablative a somewhat difficult case to understand,
he told them to think of it as the
quale-quare-quidditive
case, which of course makes its meaning perfectly
clear. In both these capacities the elder Coleridge
was a sincere man, gentle and kindly, whose memory
was “like a religion” to his sons and
daughters. In that same year was born Samuel Taylor
Coleridge, the youngest of thirteen children.
He was an extraordinarily precocious child, who could
read at three years of age, and who, before he was
five, had read the Bible and the Arabian Nights, and
could remember an astonishing amount from both books.
From three to six he attended a “dame”
school; and from six till nine (when his father died
and left the family destitute) he was in his father’s
school, learning the classics, reading an enormous
quantity of English books, avoiding novels, and delighting
in cumbrous theological and metaphysical treatises.
At ten he was sent to the Charity School of Christ’s
Hospital, London, where he met Charles Lamb, who records
his impression of the place and of Coleridge in one
of his famous essays.[224] Coleridge seems to have
remained in this school for seven or eight years without
visiting his home,—a poor, neglected boy,
whose comforts and entertainments were all within
himself. Just as, when a little child, he used
to wander over the fields with a stick in his hand,
slashing the tops from weeds and thistles, and thinking
himself to be the mighty champion of Christendom against
the infidels, so now he would lie on the roof of the
school, forgetting the play of his fellows and the
roar of the London streets, watching the white clouds
drifting over and following them in spirit into all
sorts of romantic adventures.
At nineteen this hopeless dreamer, who had read more
books than an old professor, entered Cambridge as
a charity student. He remained for nearly three
years, then ran away because of a trifling debt and
enlisted in the Dragoons, where he served several
months before he was discovered and brought back to
the university. He left in 1794 without taking
his degree; and presently we find him with the youthful
Southey,—a kindred spirit, who had been
fired to wild enthusiasm by the French Revolution,—founding
his famous Pantisocracy for the regeneration of human
society. “The Fall of Robespierre,”
a poem composed by the two enthusiasts, is full of
the new revolutionary spirit. The Pantisocracy,
on the banks of the Susquehanna, was to be an ideal
community, in which the citizens combined farming and
literature; and work was to be limited to two hours
each day. Moreover, each member of the community
was to marry a good woman, and take her with him.
The two poets obeyed the latter injunction first, marrying
two sisters, and then found that they had no money
to pay even their traveling expenses to the new Utopia.