into it likewise they cast the bodies of their dead,
and even some of their nobles occasionally are so
superstitious as to devote themselves to be consumed
alive in honour of the deity, in which they are encouraged
by their relations, as ensuring their eternal welfare.
On the day appointed for the performance of this vow,
the devoted person first gives an entertainment, and
is then carried to the appointed spot; if rich, on
horseback, but on foot if poor, accompanied by a multitude
of his friends and others, and immediately leaps into
the midst of the burning pit, all his friends and
kindred celebrating the festival with music and dancing,
until he is entirely consumed. Three days afterwards
two of the priests go to the house of the devoted person,
and command his family to prepare for a visit from
the deceased on the same day. The priests then
take certain persons along with them, as witness of
the transaction, and carry with them, to the house,
a figure resembling the deceased, which they affirm
to be himself. The widow and children, as instructed
by the priests, then demand how it fares with him in
the other world: to which he answers, “I
came to my companions, who will not receive me until
I have discharged my duty to my friends and kindred.”
He then makes a distribution of his effects among
his children, orders all his debts to be paid, and
whatever is owing to him to be demanded. The
witnesses set down all this in writing, and then he
vanishes. By these arts of juggling and collusion,
the priests govern every thing as they please.
In the space of forty days, one may travel to the
frontiers of Tzin, which is the very extremity of
the east. Some hold that this country is washed
by the Nikpha, or coagulated sea, which is liable
to prodigious storms; by which, when mariners are
surprised, they are reduced to such extremity, that,
not being able to get out, they are miserably starved
to death, after expending all their provisions[24].
From Cinrog, it is three days journey to Gingala,
where there are above a thousand Jews. From thence,
in seven days, one may sail to Coulan, where there
are none of our nation. It is twelve days journey
to Zabid, where there are some Jews; and in eight
days more, you get to the opposite coast, where there
are very high mountains, inhabited by multitudes of
Israelites, who are not under the yoke of the Gentiles,
but have great cities and strong fortresses of their
own.
They descend from thence in parties into the flat
countries of Abyssinia, whence they return with their
plunder into the mountains, where they are secure
against pursuit. Many of these Jews travel for
the purposes of trade into Persia and Egypt[25].