[2] The chronology of the Chinese history is attended
with extreme
difficulty. According
to Du Halde: In the reign of the emperor Hi
Tseng, the 18th of the
Tsong dynasty, the empire fell into great
confusion, in consequence
of heavy taxations, and a great famine
occasioned by the inundation
of the rivers, and the ravages of
locusts. These things
caused many insurrections, and a rebel, named
Hoan Tsia put himself
at the head of the malcontents, and drove the
emperor from the imperial
city. But he was afterwards defeated, and
the emperor restored.
It must be owned that there are about twenty
years difference between the
time of the rebellion mentioned in the
text, and the date of the
great revolt, as assigned by Du Halde; but
whether the mistake lies in
the Arabian manuscript, or in the
difficulties of Chinese chronology,
I cannot take upon me to
determine; yet both stories
probably relate to the same event.
—Harris.
[3] According to Abulpharagius, one Abu Said revolted
against the Khaliff
Al Mohated, in the year of
the hegira, 285, A.D. 893, and laid waste
Bassora. This date agrees
with the story of Ebn Wahab in the text.
—Harris.
[4] From this circumstance, it appears probable that
the great canal of
China was not then constructed.—E.
[5] Some circumstances in this very interesting detail
have been a little
curtailed. If Abu Zaid
had been a man of talents, he might surely have
acquired and transmitted more
useful information from this traveller;
who indeed seems to have been
a poor drivelling zelot.—E.
[6] There is a vast deal of error in this long paragraph.
It certainly was
impossible to ascertain the
route or voyage of the wreck, which was
said to have been cast
away on the coast of Syria. If it could have
been ascertained to have come
from the sea of the Chozars, or the
Euxine, by the canal of Constantinople,
and the Egean, into the gulf
of Syria, and actually was
utterly different from the build of the
Mediterranean, it may or must
have been Russian. If it certainly was
built at Siraff, some adventurous
Arabian crew must have doubled the
south of Africa from the east,
and perished when they had well nigh
immortalized their fame, by
opening up the passage by sea from Europe
to India: And as the
Arabian Moslems very soon navigated to Zanguebar,
Hinzuan, and Madagascar, where
their colonies still remain, this list
is not impossible, though
very unlikely. The ambergris may have
proceeded from a sick cachalot
that had wandered into the
Mediterranean.
The north-east passage around
the north of Asia and Europe, which is
adduced by the commentator,
in Harris’s Collection, is now thoroughly
known to be impracticable.—E.