In the Indies there are heavy rains, called jasara, which last incessantly day and night, for three months every year.  The Indians prepare against these to the best of their power, as they shut themselves up in their houses during the whole time, all work being then performed within doors; and during this time, they are subject to ulcers in the soles of their feet, occasioned by the damps.  Yet, these rains are of indispensable necessity; as, when they fail, the Indians are reduced to the utmost want, as their rice fields are watered only by the rains.  It never rains during summer.  The Indians have doctors, or devout men, named Bramins.  They have poets also, who compose poems filled with the grossest flattery to their kings and great men.  They have also astrologers, philosophers, soothsayers, men who observe the flight of birds, and others who pretend to the calculation of nativities, particularly at Kaduge, a great city in the kingdom of Gozar[11].  There are certain men called Bicar, who go all their lives naked, and suffer their hair to grow till it hides their hinder parts.  They also allow their nails to grow, till they become pointed and sharp like swords.  Each has a string round his neck, to which hangs an earthen dish, and when hungry, they go to any house, whence the inhabitants cheerfully supply them with boiled rice.  They have many laws and religious precepts, by which they imagine that they please God.  Part of their devotion consists in building kans, or inns, on the highways, for the accommodation of travellers; where also certain pedlars, or small dealers, are established, from whom the passengers may purchase what they stand in need of.  There are also public women, who expose themselves to travellers.  Some of these are called women of the idol, the origin of which institution is this:  When a woman has laid herself under a vow, that she may have children, if she happens to produce a handsome daughter, she carries her child to the bod[12], so the idol is called.  When this girl has attained the proper age, she takes an apartment in the temple, and waits the arrival of strangers, to whom she prostitutes herself for a certain hire, and delivers her gains to the priest for the support of the temple.  All these things they reckon among their meritorious deeds.  Praised be God who hath freed us from the sins which defile the people involved in unbelief!

Not very far from Almansur there is a famous idol called Multan, to which the Indians resort in pilgrimage, from the remotest parts.  Some of the pilgrims bring the odoriferous wood called Hud ul Camruni, so called from Camrun, where there is excellent aloes-wood.  Some of this is worth 200 dinars the mawn, and is commonly marked with a seal, to distinguish it from another kind of less value.  This the devotees give to the priests, that it may be burnt before the idol, but merchants often buy it from these priests.  There are some Indians, making profession