islands subject to
Frisland, and arrived at
Ledovo, or the Lewis, where we staid a week
to refresh ourselves, and to provide the fleet with
necessaries. Departing thence, we arrived on the
first of July off the island of
Ilofe, or Islay;
and the wind being favourable, did not stop there
but stood on our voyage. Not long afterwards,
being in the main sea, we were overtaken by a dreadful
tempest, which tossed us to and fro, at the mercy
of the winds and waves for eight days, so that we knew
not whereabouts we were. By the violence of this
tempest, we lost many of our vessels, but after the
return of good weather, we collected the remains of
our shattered fleet, and having a fair wind, we stood
on to the westwards, and at length descried the coast
of
Estoitland, and arrived in a good and safe
harbour. Here we saw an infinite number of armed
men running furiously towards the shore, apparently
for the purpose of defending the island. Upon
this, Zichmni commanded signs of peace to be made,
and the islanders sent ten men to us who could speak
ten different languages; but we could understand none
of these, excepting one man who happened to be an
Icelander. This man was brought to our prince,
and gave the following account of the country; and
people.
The land was called Icarta, and all its kings
were named Icarus, after the name, of its first
king, who was the son of Daedalus king of Scotland.
This Daedalus had discovered and conquered the
island, and after instituting the body of laws by
which they are still governed, had left them his son
to be their king. After this, Daedalus[1]
sailed in quest of farther discoveries, but was overtaken
by a violent storm and drowned. In memory of
which, they named their island Icaria, the sea surrounding
it the Icarian sea, and all their successive
kings Icarus. He stated, moreover, that
they were perfectly contented with the state in which
they had been placed by Providence, and not choosing
to make the smallest change in their manners and customs,
would admit no strangers into their land; and therefore
requested the prince not to attempt violating the
laws of their king, of glorious memory, as any such
attempt would turn to his manifest destruction, since
they were resolved to sacrifice their lives in defence
of their laws. They were willing, however, to
receive one of our men, who should be advanced
to the rank of a chief, on purpose to learn our language;
having already received ten different men with
that view from ten different nations.