Canhau is a great city, having plenty of frankincense, and carrying on a great trade in horses. In Cambaia is much indigo, buckram, and cotton. Semenath or Sebeleth, is a kingdom of idolaters, who are very good people, and greatly occupied in trade. Resmacoran is a great kingdom of idolaters and Saracens, and is the last province towards the north in the Greater India. Near this there are said to be two islands, one inhabited by men and the other by women; the men visiting their wives only during the months of March, April, and May, and then returning to their own island; and it is reported, that the air of that country, admits of no other procedure. The women keep their sons till twelve years old, and then send them to their fathers. These people are Christians, having a bishop, who is subject to the archbishop of Socotora; they are good fishermen, and have great store of amber. The archbishop of Socotora[8] is not subject to the Pope, but to a prelate called Zatulia, who resides at Bagdat. The people of Socotora are said to be great enchanters, though excommunicated for the practice by their prelate, and are reported to raise contrary winds to bring back the ships of those who have wronged them, that they may obtain satisfaction.
[1] Muis in the Trevigi edition, according to Pinkerton,
and which, he
says, is 10OO miles, instead
of the 500 in the text. This certainly
refers to Golconda. The
districts of India have been continually
changing their names with
changes of dominion; and one or other of
these names given by Marco
to the diamond country, may at one time
have been the designation
of some town or district at the mines—E.
[2] One would suppose we were here reading a fragment
of the adventures of
Sinbad the sailor, from the
Arabian Nights. But on this and a few
other similar occasions in
the narrative of Marco, it is always proper
to notice carefully what he
says on his own knowledge, and what he
only gives on the report of
others.—E.
[3] This obscure expression seems to imply, that Aster
was one of the four
kings in Moabar, or the Carnatic.—E.
[4] Now called Betel, and still universally used in
India in the same
manner.—E
[5] Coulam may possibly be Cochin or Calicut, on the
Malabar coast as being
south-west from Moabar or
Coromandel, and having Jews and Christians;
as the original trade from
the Red Sea to India was on this coast.—E.
[6] Camari or Comati, and Delai or Orbai, are obviously
the names of towns
and districts on the Malabar
coast going north from Coulain. Yet
Comari may refer to the country
about Cape Comorin.—E.
[7] According to Pinkerton, these are called Melibar
and Gesurach in the
Trevigi edition, and he is
disposed to consider the last as indicating
Geriach, because of the pirates.
But there seems no necessity for that
nicety, as all the north-western
coast of India has always been
addicted to maritime plunder
or piracy.—E.