[66] Very considerable freedoms have been taken with
this sentence; as in
Barrington’s translation
it is quite unintelligible.—E.
[67] Profent and Profent sea, from the Provincia Gallica,
now Provence.
—Forst.
[68] Probably in relation to Rome, the residence of Orosius.—E.
[69] Gascony, called Wascan in the Teutonic or Saxon
orthography and
pronunciation. Thus the
Saxons changed Gauls to Wales, and the Gauls
changed War-men into Guer-men,
hence our modern English, Germans.
—Forst.
[70] Scotland is here assuredly used to denote Ireland.—E.
[71] Probably in relation to Rome, the residence of Orosius.—E.
[72] Alfred includes the whole island, now called
Great Britain, under one
denomination of Brittannia,
taking no notice whatever of any of its
divisions. Orcadus is
unquestionably Orcades, or the islands of Orkney
and Shetland.—E.
[73] The Thila or Thule of Alfred, from its direction
in respect of
Ireland, and its great distance,
is obviously Iceland.—E.
[74] This seems to have some obscure reference to
an idea, that the sea had
disjoined Europe and Africa.
But the sense is extremely perplexed and
even unintelligible.—E.
[75] It must be noticed, that Alfred was unacquainted
with any more of
Africa than its northern coast,
along the Mediterranean, which
explains this erroneous idea
of its size being inferior to Europe.—E.
[76] Syrenaica.—E.
[77] The Red Sea, or Ethiopic Gulf. In this part
of the geography of
Alfred, his translator has
left the sense often obscure or
contradictory, especially
in the directions, which, in this version,
have been attempted to be
corrected. This may have been owing to
errors in the Anglo-Saxon
MS. which Barrington professes to have
translated literally, and
he disclaims any responsibility for the
errors of his author.—E.
[78] Probably some corruption of Syrtes Majores, or of Syrenaica.—E.
[79] Tripolitana, now Tripoli.—E.
[80] I can make nothing of this salt lake of the Arzuges,
unless it be the
lake of Lawdeah, between Tunis
and Tripoli. The Getulians and
Garamantes are well known
ancient inhabitants of the interior of
northern Africa; the Natabres
are unknown.—E.
[81] The Garamantes are a well known people of the
interior of Africa, in
ancient geography; of the
Natabres I can make nothing; the Geothulas
are evidently the Getulians.—E.
[82] Probably the same called just before the Malvarius,
and now the Malul.
But the geographical description
of Africa by Alfred, is so desultory
and unarranged as to defy
criticism.—E.
[83] Alfred may possibly have heard of the Monselmines
who inhabit the
north-western extremity of
the Sahara, or great African desert, and
extend to the Atlantic.—E