[29] The Old Saxons inhabited the country still called
Old Sassen, or Old
Saxony, Halsatia in Latin,
which has degenerated into Holstein.
—Forst.
[30] These Frysae were afterwards confined by Charlemain
to the country
between the Weser and
Elbe, to which they gave the name of Friesland.
—Forst.
[31] That is to the north-east of Old Saxony, where
the Angles,
confederates of the Saxon
conquerors of Britain, and who gave their
name to the English nation,
and England or Angle-land, formerly
resided. But they likewise
appear to have occupied some of the islands
in the Baltic. Sillend
is certainly the Danish island of Zeeland. Dene
is Denmark in its most limited
sense.—Forst.
[32] These are the Obotrites, a Venedic nation, settled
in Mecklenburgh,
who are called, a little farther
on, the Afdrede. They were
not, however, to the north-east
of Old Saxony, but rather to the
eastwards. Perhaps the
copyist inserted north instead of east, or
rather we ought to read thus:
“To the north-east is Apdrede, and to
the north the Wolds.”—Forst.
[33] The word here translated Wolds on the
authority of Daines
Barrington, is in the original,
Wylte; but whether it refers to
the wild or barren
state of the country, or the name of a
people, it is difficult to
say. There were a people named Wilzi in
those parts, but J. R. Forster
is disposed to believe, that Alfred
refers here to the Wends or
Vandals, who lived on the Havel, and were
called Hevelli. But if
they are meant, we must correct the text from
north-east to south-east,
for such is the situation of Havel-land,
with respect to Old Saxony.—Forst.
[34] AEfeldan are, as King Alfred calls them, Wolds
or Wilds; as there
still are in the middle of
Jutland, large high moors, covered only
with heath.—Forst.
[35] Wineda-land, the land of the Wends, Vandals,
or Wendian Scalvi in
Mecklenburg and Pomerania;
so called from Wanda or Woda,
signifying the sea or water.
They were likewise called Pomeranians for
the same reason, from po
moriu, or the people by the sea side.
—Forst.
[36] In this Alfred seems to have committed a mistake,
or to have made too
great a leap. There is
a Syssel, however, in the country of the Wends,
on the Baltic, which connects
them with the Moravians, or rather with
the Delamensan, of whom mention
is made afterwards.—Forst.
[57] The Moravians, so called from the river Morava,
at that time a
powerful kingdom, governed
by Swatopluk, and of much greater extent
than modern Moravia.—Forst.
[38] Carendre must be Carinthia, or the country of
the Carenders or
Centani, which then included
Austria and Styria.—Forst.