and the nation, dazzled by military glory, had hopes
too sanguine; but sure the same terms that the French
consented to, at the treaty of Gertruydenberg, might
have been obtained; or if the displacing of the Duke
of Marlborough raised the spirits of our enemies to
a degree of refusing what they had before offered,
how can he excuse the guilt of removing him from the
head of a victorious army, and exposing us to submit
to any articles of peace, being unable to continue
the war? I agree with him, that the idea of conquering
France is a wild, extravagant notion, and would, if
possible, be impolitic; but she might have been reduced
to such a state as would have rendered her incapable
of being terrible to her neighbours for some ages:
nor should we have been obliged, as we have done almost
ever since, to bribe the French ministers to let us
live in quiet. So much for his political reasonings,
which, I confess, are delivered in a florid, easy
style; but I cannot be of Lord Orrery’s opinion,
that he is one of the best English writers. Well-turned
periods or smooth lines are not the perfection either
of prose or verse; they may serve to adorn, but can
never stand in the place of good sense. Copiousness
of words, however ranged, is always false eloquence,
though it will ever impose on some sort of understandings.
How many readers and admirers has Madame de Sevigne,
who only gives us, in a lively manner and fashionable
phrases, mean sentiments, vulgar prejudices, and endless
repetitions? Sometimes the tittle-tattle of a
fine lady, sometimes that of an old nurse, always
tittle-tattle; yet so well gilt over by airy expressions,
and a flowing style, she will always please the same
people to whom Lord Bolingbroke will shine as a first-rate
author. She is so far to be excused, as her letters
were not intended for the press; while her labours
to display to posterity all the wit and learning he
is master of, and sometimes spoils a good argument
by a profusion of words, running out into several pages
a thought that might have been more clearly expressed
in a few lines, and, what is worse, often falls into
contradiction and repetitions, which are almost unavoidable
to all voluminous writers, and can only be forgiven
to those retailers whose necessity compels them to
diurnal scribbling, who load their meaning with epithets,
and run into digressions, because (in the jockey phrase)
it rids the ground, that is, covers a certain quantity
of paper, to answer the demand of the day. A
great part of Lord B.’s letters are designed
to show his reading, which, indeed, appears to have
been very extensive; but I cannot perceive that such
a minute account of it can be of any use to the pupil
he pretends to instruct; nor can I help thinking he
is far below either Tillotson or Addison, even in
style, though the latter was sometimes more diffuse
than his judgment approved, to furnish out the length
of a daily Spectator. I own I have small
regard for Lord B. as an author, and the highest contempt