an honour to share a friendship with Sheridan, &c.,
especially being himself endowed with such universal
merit as he displays in these Letters, where he shows
that he is a poet, a patriot, a philosopher, a physician,
a critic, a complete scholar, and most excellent moralist;
shining in private life as a submissive son, a tender
father, and zealous friend. His only error has
been that love of learned ease which he has indulged
in a solitude, which has prevented the world from being
blest with such a general, minister, or admiral, being
equal to any of these employments, if he would have
turned his talents to the use of the public.
Heaven be praised, he has now drawn his pen in its
service, and given an example to mankind that the
most villanous actions, nay, the coarsest nonsense,
are only small blemishes in a great genius. I
happen to think quite contrary, weak woman as I am.
I have always avoided the conversation of those who
endeavour to raise an opinion of their understanding
by ridiculing what both law and decency obliges them
to revere; but, whenever I have met with any of those
bright spirits who would be smart on sacred subjects,
I have ever cut short their discourse by asking them
if they had any lights and revelations by which they
would propose new articles of faith? Nobody can
deny but religion is a comfort to the distressed,
a cordial to the sick, and sometimes a restraint on
the wicked; therefore, whoever would argue or laugh
it out of the world, without giving some equivalent
for it, ought to be treated as a common enemy:
but, when this language comes from a churchman, who
enjoys large benefices and dignities from that very
Church he openly despises, it is an object of horror
for which I want a name, and can only be excused by
madness, which I think the Dean was strongly touched
with. His character seems to me a parallel with
that of Caligula; and had he had the same power would
have made the same use of it. That emperor erected
a temple to himself, where he was his own high priest,
preferred his horse to the highest honours in the state,
professed enmity to [the] human race, and at last
lost his life by a nasty jest on one of his inferiors,
which I dare swear Swift would have made in his place.
There can be no worse picture made of the Doctor’s
morals than he has given us himself in the letters
printed by Pope. We see him vain, trifling, ungrateful
to the memory of his patron, the Earl of Oxford, making
a servile court where he had any interested views,
and meanly abusive when they were disappointed, and,
as he says (in his own phrase), flying in the face
of mankind, in company with his adorer Pope.
It is pleasant to consider, that, had it not been for
the good nature of these very mortals they contemn,
these two superior beings were entitled, by their
birth and hereditary fortune, to be only a couple of
link-boys. I am of opinion their friendship would
have continued, though they had remained in the same
kingdom: it had a very strong foundation—the