rare Ben Jonson!” is three times cut in the Abbey;
once in Poets’ Corner and twice in the north
aisle, where he was buried,—a little slab
in the pavement marking his grave. Dryden once
dwelt in a quaint, narrow house, in Fetter Lane,—the
street in which Dean Swift has placed the home of
“Gulliver,” and where the famous Doomsday
Book was kept,—but, later, he removed to
a liner dwelling, in Gerrard Street, Soho, which was
the scene of his death. (The house in Fetter Lane was
torn down in 1891.) Edmund Burke’s house, also
in Gerrard Street, is a beer-shop, but the memory
of the great orator hallows the abode, and an inscription
upon it proudly announces that here he lived.
Dr. Johnson’s house, in Gough Square, bears
(or bore) a mural tablet, and standing at its time-worn
threshold, the visitor needed no effort of fancy to
picture that uncouth figure shambling through the
crooked lanes that afford access to this queer, somber,
melancholy retreat. In that house he wrote the
first dictionary of the English language and the characteristic,
memorable letter to Lord Chesterfield. The historical
antiquarian society that has marked many of the literary
shrines of London has rendered a signal service.
The custom of marking the houses that are associated
with renowned names is, obviously, a good one, because
it provides instruction, and also because it tends
to vitalize, in the general mind, a sense of the value
of honorable repute: it ought, therefore, to be
everywhere adopted and followed. A house associated
with Sir Joshua Reynolds and a house associated with
Hogaith, both in Leicester Square, and houses associated
with Benjamin Franklin and Peter the Great, in Craven
Street; Sheridan, in Savile Row; Campbell, in Duke
Street; Carrick, in the Adelphi Terrace; Mrs. Siddons,
in Baker Street, and Michael Faraday, in Blandford
Street, are only a few of the notable places which
have been thus designated. More of such commemorative
work remains to be done, and, doubtless, will be accomplished.
The traveler would like to know in which of the houses
in Buckingham Street Coleridge lodged, while he was
translating “Wallenstein”; which house
in Bloomsbury Square was the residence of Akenside,
when he wrote “The Pleasures of Imagination,”
and of Croly, when he wrote “Salathiel”;
or where it was that Gray lived, when he established
his residence in Russel Square, in order to be one
of the first (as he continued to be one of the most
constant) students at the then newly opened British
Museum (1759).... These records, and such as these,
may seem trivialities, but Nature has denied an unfailing
source of innocent pleasure to the person who can
feel no interest in them. For my part, when rambling
in Fleet Street it is a special delight to remember
even so little an incident as that recorded of the
author of the “Elegy”—that he
once saw there his contemptuous critic, Dr. Johnson,
shambling along the sidewalk, and murmured to a companion,
“Here comes Ursa Major.” For true
lovers of literature “Ursus Major” walks
oftener in Fleet Street to-day than any living man.