Rich with the wise remarks of heroes old.
Converse familiar with the illustrious dead;
With great examples of old Greece or Rome
Enlarge thy free-born heart, and bless kind Heaven,
390
That Britain yet enjoys dear Liberty,
That balm of life, that sweetest blessing, cheap
Though purchased with our blood. Well-bred, polite,
Credit thy calling. See! how mean, how low,
The bookless sauntering youth, proud of the scut
That dignifies his cap, his flourished belt,
And rusty couples jingling by his side.
Be thou of other mould; and know that such
Transporting pleasures were by Heaven ordained
Wisdom’s relief, and Virtue’s great reward.
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* * * * *
BOOK II.
THE ARGUMENT.
Of the power of instinct in brutes.—Two remarkable instances in the hunting of the roebuck, and in the hare going to seat in the morning.—Of the variety of seats or forms of the hare, according to the change of the season, weather, or wind.—Description of the hare-hunting in all its parts, interspersed with rules to be observed by those who follow that chase.—Transition to the Asiatic way of hunting, particularly the magnificent manner of the Great Mogul, and other Tartarian princes, taken from Monsieur Bernier, and the history of Gengiskan the Great.—Concludes with a short reproof of tyrants and oppressors of mankind.
Nor will it less delight the attentive
sage
To observe that instinct, which unerring
guides
The brutal race, which mimics reason’s
lore
And oft transcends: heaven-taught,
the roe-buck swift
Loiters at ease before the driving pack
And mocks their vain pursuit, nor far
he flies
But checks his ardour, till the steaming
scent
That freshens on the blade, provokes their
rage.
Urged to their speed, his weak deluded
foes
Soon flag fatigued; strained to excess
each nerve,
10
Each slackened sinew fails; they pant,
they foam;
Then o’er the lawn he bounds, o’er
the high hills
Stretches secure, and leaves the scattered
crowd
To puzzle in the distant vale below.
’Tis instinct
that directs the jealous hare
To choose her soft abode: with step
reversed
She forms the doubling maze; then, ere
the morn
Peeps through the clouds, leaps to her
close recess.
As wand’ring shepherds
on the Arabian plains
No settled residence observe, but shift
20
Their moving camp, now, on some cooler
hill
With cedars crowned, court the refreshing
breeze;
And then, below, where trickling streams
distil
From some penurious source, their thirst
allay,
And feed their fainting flocks: so
the wise hares
Oft quit their seats, lest some more curious
eye
Should mark their haunts, and by dark
treacherous wiles
Plot their destruction; or perchance in
hopes