What good can I do? should be the first inquiry.
It is Christianity alone that teaches the ultimate
laws of morals. Hannah More would subject every
impulse and every pursuit and every study to these
ultimate laws as a foundation for true and desirable
knowledge. She would repress everything which
looks like vanity. She would educate girls for
their homes, and not for a crowd; for usefulness, and
not for admiration; for that; period of life when
external beauty is faded or lost. She thinks
more highly of solid attainments than of accomplishments,
and would incite to useful rather than unnecessary
works. She would have a girl learn the languages,
though she deems them of little value unless one can
think in them. She would cultivate that “sensibility
which has its seat in the heart, rather than the nerves.”
Anything which detracts from modesty and delicacy,
and makes a girl bold, forward, and pushing, she severely
rebukes. She would check all extravagance in
dancing, and would not waste much time on music unless
one has a talent for it. She thinks that the excessive
cultivation of the arts has contributed to the decline
of States. She is severe on that style of dress
which permits an indelicate exposure of the person,
and on all forms of senseless extravagance. She
despises children’s balls, and ridicules children’s
rights and “Liliputian coquetry” with ribbons
and feathers. She would educate women to fulfil
the duties of daughters, wives, and mothers rather
than to make them dancers, singers, players, painters,
and actresses. She maintains that when a man of
sense comes to marry, he wants a companion rather
than a creature who can only dress and dance and play
upon an instrument. Yet she does not discourage
ornamental talent; she admits it is a good thing, but
not the best thing that a woman has. She would
not cut up time into an endless multiplicity of employments,
She urges mothers to impress on their daughters’
minds a discriminating estimate of personal beauty,
so that they may not have their heads turned by the
adulation that men are so prone to lavish on those
who are beautiful. While she deprecates harshness,
she insists on a rigorous discipline. She would
stimulate industry and the cultivation of moderate
abilities, as more likely to win in the long race
of life,—even as a barren soil and ungenial
climate have generally produced the most thrifty people.
She would banish frivolous books which give only superficial
knowledge, and even those abridgments and compendiums
which form too considerable a part of ordinary libraries,
and recommends instead those works which exercise
the reasoning faculties and stir up the powers of the
mind. She expresses great contempt for English
sentimentality, French philosophy, Italian poetry,
and German mysticism, and is scarcely less severe on
the novels of her day, which stimulate the imagination
without adding to knowledge. She recommends history
as the most improving of all studies, both as a revelation
of the ways of Providence and as tending to the enlargement
of the mind. She insists on accuracy in language
and on avoiding exaggerations. She inculcates
co-operation with man, and not rivalry or struggle
for power. What she says about women’s
rights—which, it seems, was a question that
agitated even her age—is worth quoting,
since it is a woman, and not a man, who speaks:—