This flippancy, accompanied by wit and eloquence, fascinated
young men. His auditors were charmed. “The
first philosopher,” they said, “had become
the first divine.” New pupils crowded his
lecture-room, and he united lectures on philosophy
with lectures on divinity. “Theology and
philosophy encircled his brow with a double garland.”
So popular was he, that students came from Germany
and Italy and England to hear his lectures. The
number of his pupils, it is said, was more than five
thousand; and these included the brightest intellects
of the age, among whom one was destined to be a pope
(the great Innocent III.), nineteen to be cardinals,
and one hundred to be bishops. What a proud position
for a young man! What an astonishing success for
that age! And his pupils were as generous as
they were enthusiastic. They filled his pockets
with gold; they hung upon his lips with rapture; they
extolled his genius wherever they went; they carried
his picture from court to court, from castle to castle,
and convent to convent; they begged for a lock of
his hair, for a shred of his garment. Never was
seen before such idolatry of genius, such unbounded
admiration for eloquence; for he stood apart and different
from all other lights,—pre-eminent as a
teacher of philosophy. “He reigned,”
says Lamartine, “by eloquence over the spirit
of youth, by beauty over the regard of women, by love-songs
which penetrated all hearts, by musical melodies repeated
by every mouth. Let us imagine in a single man
the first orator, the first philosopher, the first
poet, the first musician of the age,—Cicero,
Plato, Petrarch, Schubert,—all united in
one living celebrity, and we can form some idea of
his attractions and fame at this period of his life.”
Such was that brilliant but unsound man, with learning,
fame, personal beauty, fascinating eloquence, dialectical
acumen, aristocratic manners, and transcendent wit,
who encountered at thirty-eight the most beautiful,
gracious, accomplished, generous, and ardent woman
that adorned that time,—only eighteen,
thirsting for knowledge, craving for sympathy, and
intensely idolatrous of intellectual excellence.
But one result could be anticipated from such a meeting:
they became passionately enamored of each other.
In order to secure a more uninterrupted intercourse,
Abelard sought and obtained a residence in the house
of Fulbert, under pretence of desiring to superintend
the education of his niece. The ambitious, vain,
unsuspecting priest was delighted to receive so great
a man, whose fame filled the world. He intrusted
Heloise to his care, with permission to use blows if
they were necessary to make her diligent and obedient!
And what young woman with such a nature and under
such circumstances could resist the influence of such
a teacher? I need not dwell on the familiar story,
how mutual admiration was followed by mutual friendship,
and friendship was succeeded by mutual infatuation,
and the gradual abandonment of both to a mad passion,
forgetful alike of fame and duty.