But before he made his final resistance he armed himself with his crozier, and sought counsel from the bishops assembled in another chamber of the royal castle.  The bishops were divided:  some for him, some against him.  Gilbert Foliot of London put him in mind of the benefits he had received from Henry, and the humble condition from which he was raised, and advised him to resign for sake of peace.  Henry of Winchester, a relative of the King, bade him resign.  Roger of Worcester was non-committal.  “If I advise to resist the King, I shall be put out of the synagogue,” said he.  “I counsel nothing.”  The Bishop of Chichester declared that Becket was primate no longer, as he had gone against the laws of the realm.  In the midst of this conference the Earl of Leicester entered, and announced the sentence of the peers.  Then gathering himself up to his full height, the Primate, with austere dignity, addressed the Earl and the Bishops:  “My brethren, our enemies are pressing hard upon us, and the whole world is against us; but I now enjoin you, in virtue of your obedience, and in peril of your orders, not to be present in any cause which may be made against my person; and I appeal to that refuge of the distressed, the Holy See.  And I command you as your Primate, and in the name of the Pope, to put forth the censures of the Church in behalf of your Archbishop, should the secular arm lay violent hands upon me; for, be assured, though this frail body may yield to persecution,—­since all flesh is weak,—­yet shall my spirit never yield.”

Then pushing his way, he swept through the chamber, reached the quadrangle of the palace, mounted his horse, reached his lodgings, gave a banquet to some beggars, stole away in disguise and fled, reaching the coast in safety, and succeeding in crossing over to Flanders.  He was now out of the King’s power, who doubtless would have imprisoned him and perhaps killed him, for he hated him with the intensest hatred.  Becket had deceived him, having trifled with him by taking an oath to sign the Constitutions of Clarendon, and then broken his oath and defied his authority, appealing to the Pope, and perhaps involving the King in a quarrel with the supreme spiritual power of Christendom.  Finally he had deserted his post and fled the kingdom.  He had defeated the King in his most darling schemes.

But although Becket was an exile, a fugitive, and a wanderer, he was still Archbishop of Canterbury.  He was the head of the English Church, and all the clergy of the kingdom owed him spiritual obedience.  He still had the power of excommunicating the King, and the sole right of crowning his successor.  If the Pope should take his side, and the King of France, and other temporal powers, Becket would be no unequal match for the King.  It was a grand crisis which Henry comprehended, and he therefore sent some of his most powerful barons and prelates to the Continent to advance his cause and secure the papal interposition.