argument, his divine legation, because he ignored
what so essentially entered into the religion of Egypt.
But whether Moses purposely ignored this great truth
for fear it would be perverted, or because it was
a part of the Egyptian economy which he wished his
people to forget, still it is also possible that this
doctrine of immortality was so deeply engraved on
the minds of the people that there was no need to
recognize it while giving a system of ritualistic observances.
The comparative silence of the Old Testament concerning
immortality is one of its most impressive mysteries.
However dimly shadowed by Job and David and Isaiah,
it seems to have been brought to light only by the
gospel. There is more in the writings of Plato
and Cicero about immortality than in the whole of
the Old Testament, And this fact is so remarkable,
that some trace to the sages of Greece and Egypt the
doctrine itself, as ordinarily understood; that is,
a necessary existence of the soul after death.
And they fortify themselves with those declarations
of the apostles which represent a happy immortality
as the special gift of God,—not a necessary
existence, but given only to those who obey his laws.
If immortality be not a gift, but a necessary existence,
as Socrates supposed, it seems strange that heathen
philosophers should have speculated more profoundly
than the patriarchs of the East on this mysterious
subject. We cannot suppose that Plato was more
profoundly instructed on such a subject than Abraham
and Moses. It is to be noted, however, that God
seems to have chosen different races for various missions
in the education of his children. As Saint Paul
puts it, “There are diversities of gifts, but
the same Spirit,... diversities of workings, but the
same God who worketh in all.” The Hebrew
genius was that of discerning and declaring moral and
spiritual truth; while that of the Greeks was essentially
philosophic and speculative, searching into the reasons
and causes of existing phenomena. And it is possible,
after all, that the loftiest of the Greek philosophers
derived their opinions from those who had been admitted
to the secret schools of Egypt, where it is probable
that the traditions of primitive ages were preserved,
and only communicated to a chosen few; for the ancient
schools were esoteric and not popular. The great
masters of knowledge believed one thing and the people
another. The popular religion was always held
in contempt by the wise in all countries, although
upheld by them in external rites and emblems and sacrifices,
from patriotic purposes. The last act of Socrates
was to sacrifice a cock to Esculapius, with a different
meaning from that which was understood by the people.