The trouble becomes more marked and more difficult in the case of a man who is a manufacturer or a trader, the financier of business enterprise or the proprietor of great estates.  The world is in need of manufactures and that goods should be distributed; land must be administered and new economic possibilities developed.  The drift of things is in the direction of state ownership and control, but in a great number of cases the state is not ripe for such undertakings, it commands neither sufficient integrity nor sufficient ability, and the proprietor of factory, store, credit or land, must continue in possession, holding as a trustee for God and, so far as lies in his power, preparing for his supersession by some more public administration.  Modern religion admits of no facile flights from responsibility.  It permits no headlong resort to the wilderness and sterile virtue.  It counts the recluse who fasts among scorpions in a cave as no better than a deserter in hiding.  It unhesitatingly forbids any rich young man to sell all that he has and give to the poor.  Himself and all that he has must be alike dedicated to God.

The plain duty that will be understood by the proprietor of land and of every sort of general need and service, so soon as he becomes aware of God, is so to administer his possessions as to achieve the maximum of possible efficiency, the most generous output, and the least private profit.  He may set aside a salary for his maintenance; the rest he must deal with like a zealous public official.  And if he perceives that the affair could be better administered by other hands than his own, then it is his business to get it into those hands with the smallest delay and the least profit to himself. . . .

The rights and wrongs of human equity are very different from right and wrong in the sight of God.  In the sight of God no landlord has a right to his rent, no usurer has a right to his interest.  A man is not justified in drawing the profits from an advantageous agreement nor free to spend the profits of a speculation as he will.  God takes no heed of savings nor of abstinence.  He recognises no right to the “rewards of abstinence,” no right to any rewards.  Those profits and comforts and consolations are the inducements that dangle before the eyes of the spiritually blind.  Wealth is an embarrassment to the religious, for God calls them to account for it.  The servant of God has no business with wealth or power except to use them immediately in the service of God.  Finding these things in his hands he is bound to administer them in the service of God.

The tendency of modern religion goes far beyond the alleged communism of the early Christians, and far beyond the tithes of the scribes and Pharisees.  God takes all.  He takes you, blood and bones and house and acres, he takes skill and influence and expectations.  For all the rest of your life you are nothing but God’s agent.  If you are not prepared for so complete a surrender, then you are infinitely remote from God.  You must go your way.  Here you are merely a curious interloper.  Perhaps you have been desiring God as an experience, or coveting him as a possession.  You have not begun to understand.  This that we are discussing in this book is as yet nothing for you.