He told us, that, as Slains is at a considerable distance from Aberdeen, Lord Errol, who has a very large family, resolved to have a surgeon of his own.  With this view he educated one of his tenant’s sons, who is now settled in a very neat house and farm just by, which we saw from the road.  By the salary which the earl allows him, and the practice which he has had, he is in very easy circumstances.  He had kept an exact account of all that had been laid out on his education, and he came to his lordship one day, and told him that he had arrived at a much higher situation than ever he expected; that he was now able to repay what his lordship had advanced, and begged he would accept of it.  The earl was pleased with the generous gratitude and genteel offer of the man; but refused it.  Mr. Boyd also told us, Cumming the Quaker first began to distinguish himself by writing against Dr. Leechman on Prayer[309], to prove it unnecessary, as GOD knows best what should be, and will order it without our asking:—­the old hackneyed objection.

When we returned to the house we found coffee and tea in the drawing-room.  Lady Errol was not there, being, as I supposed, engaged with her young family.  There is a bow-window fronting the sea.  Dr. Johnson repeated the ode, Jam satis terris[310], while Mr. Boyd was with his patients.  He spoke well in favour of entails[311], to preserve lines of men whom mankind are accustomed to reverence.  His opinion was that so much land should be entailed as that families should never fall into contempt, and as much left free as to give them all the advantages of property in case of any emergency.  ’If (said he,) the nobility are suffered to sink into indigence[312], they of course become corrupt; they are ready to do whatever the king chooses; therefore it is fit they should be kept from becoming poor, unless it is fixed that when they fall below a certain standard of wealth they shall lose their peerages[313].  We know the House of Peers have made noble stands, when the House of Commons durst not.  The two last years of parliament they dare not contradict the populace[314].’

This room is ornamented with a number of fine prints, and with a whole length picture of Lord Errol, by Sir Joshua Reynolds.  This led Dr. Johnson and me to talk of our amiable and elegant friend, whose panegyrick he concluded by saying, ’Sir Joshua Reynolds, Sir, is the most invulnerable man I know; the man with whom if you should quarrel, you would find the most difficulty how to abuse[315].’

Dr. Johnson observed, the situation here was the noblest he had ever seen,—­better than Mount Edgecumbe, reckoned the first in England; because, at Mount Edgecumbe[316], the sea is bounded by land on the other side, and though there is there the grandeur of a fleet, there is also the impression of there being a dock-yard, the circumstances of which are not agreeable.  At Slains is an excellent old house.  The noble owner has built of brick, along the square in the inside,