[1201] In the MS. in Dr. Johnson’s handwriting, he has first entered in his diary, ’The old Clerk had great appearance of joy at seeing his Mistress, and foolishly said that he was now willing to die:’  he afterwards wrote in a separate column, on the same leaf, under the head of notes and omissions, ‘He had a crown;’ and then he appears to have read over his diary at a future time, and interlined the paragraph with the words ‘only’—­’given him by my Mistress,’ which is written in ink of a different colour.  DUPPA.  ‘If Mr. Duppa,’ wrote Mrs. Piozzi, ’does not send me a copy of Johnson’s Diary, he is as shabby as it seems our Doctor thought me, when I gave but a crown to the old clerk.  The poor clerk had probably never seen a crown in his possession before.  Things were very distant A.D. 1774 from what they are 1816.’  Hayward’s Piozzi, ii. 178.  Mrs. Piozzi writes as if Johnson’s censure had been passed in 1816 and not in 1774.

[1202] Mrs. Piozzi has the following MS. note on this:—­’He said I flattered the people to whose houses we went.  I was saucy, and said I was obliged to be civil for two, meaning himself and me.  He replied nobody would thank me for compliments they did not understand.  At Gwaynynog he was flattered, and was happy of course.’  Hayward’s Piozzi, i. 75.  Sept. 21, 1778. Mrs. Thrale. ’I remember, Sir, when we were travelling in Wales, how you called me to account for my civility to the people.  “Madam,” you said, “let me have no more of this idle commendation of nothing.  Why is it that whatever you see, and whoever you see, you are to be so indiscriminately lavish of praise?” “Why I’ll tell you, Sir,” said I, “when I am with you, and Mr. Thrale, and Queeny [Miss Thrale], I am obliged to be civil for four."’ Mme. D’Arblay’s Diary, i. 132.  On June 11, 1775, he wrote to Mrs. Thrale from Lichfield:—­’Everybody remembers you all:  you left a good impression behind you.  I hope you will do the same at------.  Do not make them speeches.  Unusual compliments, to which there is no stated and prescriptive answer, embarrass the feeble, who know not what to say, and disgust the wise, who knowing them to be false suspect them to be hypocritical.’ Piozzi Letters, i. 232.  She records that he once said to her:—­’You think I love flattery, and so I do, but a little too much always disgusts me.  That fellow Richardson [the novelist] on the contrary could not be contented to sail quietly down the stream of reputation, without longing to taste the froth from every stroke of the oar.’  Piozzi’s Anec. p. 184.  See ante, iii. 293, for Johnson’s rebuke of Hannah More’s flattery.

[1203] Johnson, in his Dictionary, defines calamine or lapis calaminaris as a kind of fossile bituminous earth, which being mixed with copper changes it into brass. It is native siliceous oxide of zinc. The Imperial Dictionary.

[1204] See ante, iii. 164.