[99] The Edinburgh oyster-cellars were called laigh shops.  Chambers’s Traditions, ii. 268.

[100] This word is commonly used to signify sullenly, gloomily; and in that sense alone it appears in Dr. Johnson’s Dictionary.  I suppose he meant by it, ’with an obstinate resolution, similar to that of a sullen man.’  BOSWELL.  Southey wrote to Scott:—­’Give me more lays, and correct them at leisure for after editions—­not laboriously, but when the amendment comes naturally and unsought for.  It never does to sit down doggedly to correct.’  Southey’s Life, iii. 126.  See ante, i. 332, for the influence of seasons on composition.

[101] Boswell, post, Nov. 1, writes of ‘old Scottish enthusiasm,’ again italicising these two words.

[102] See ante, iii. 410.

[103] See ante, i. 354.

[104] Cockburn (Life of Jeffrey, i. 182) writing of the beginning of this century, describes how the General Assembly ’met in those days, as it had done for about 200 years, in one of the aisles of the then grey and venerable cathedral of St. Giles.  That plain, square, galleried apartment was admirably suited for the purpose; and it was more interesting from the men who had acted in it, and the scenes it had witnessed, than any other existing room in Scotland.  It had beheld the best exertions of the best men in the kingdom ever since the year 1640.  Yet was it obliterated in the year 1830 with as much indifference as if it had been of yesterday; and for no reason except a childish desire for new walls and change.’

[105] I have hitherto called him Dr. William Robertson, to distinguish him from Dr. James Robertson, who is soon to make his appearance.  But Principal, from his being the head of our college, is his usual designation, and is shorter:  so I shall use it hereafter.  BOSWELL.

[106] The dirtiness of the Scotch churches is taken off in The Tale of a Tub, sect. xi:—­’Neither was it possible for the united rhetoric of mankind to prevail with Jack to make himself clean again.’  In Humphry Clinker (Letter of Aug. 8) we are told that ’the good people of Edinburgh no longer think dirt and cobwebs essential to the house of God.’  Bishop Horne (Essays and Thoughts, p. 45) mentioning ’the maxim laid down in a neighbouring kingdom that cleanliness is not essential to devotion,’ continues, ’A Church of England lady once offered to attend the Kirk there, if she might be permitted to have the pew swept and lined.  “The pew swept and lined!” said Mess John’s wife, “my husband would think it downright popery."’ In 1787 he wrote that there are country churches in England ’where, perhaps, three or four noble families attend divine service, which are suffered year after year to be in a condition in which not one of those families would suffer the worst room in their house to continue for a week.’ Essays and Thoughts, p. 271.