In the parish church of Denbigh is a bas relief of Lloyd the antiquary, who was before Camden.  He is kneeling at his prayers[1197].

AUGUST 2.

We rode to a summer-house of Mr. Cotton, which has a very extensive prospect; it is meanly built, and unskilfully disposed.

We went to Dymerchion Church, where the old clerk acknowledged his Mistress.  It is the parish church of Bach y Graig.  A mean fabrick:  Mr. Salusbury[1198] was buried in it.  Bach y Graig has fourteen seats in it.

As we rode by, I looked at the house again.  We saw Llannerch, a house not mean, with a small park very well watered.  There was an avenue of oaks, which, in a foolish compliance with the present mode, has been cut down[1199].  A few are yet standing.  The owner’s name is Davies.

The way lay through pleasant lanes, and overlooked a region beautifully diversified with trees and grass[1200].

At Dymerchion Church there is English service only once a month.  This is about twenty miles from the English border.

The old clerk had great appearance of joy at the sight of his Mistress, and foolishly said, that he was now willing to die.  He had only a crown given him by my Mistress[1201].

At Dymerchion Church the texts on the walls are in Welsh.

AUGUST 3.

     We went in the coach to Holywell. 
     Talk with Mistress about flattery[1202].

Holywell is a market town, neither very small nor mean.  The spring called Winifred’s Well is very clear, and so copious, that it yields one hundred tuns of water in a minute.  It is all at once a very great stream, which, within perhaps thirty yards of its eruption, turns a mill, and in a course of two miles, eighteen mills more.  In descent, it is very quick.  It then falls into the sea.  The well is covered by a lofty circular arch, supported by pillars; and over this arch is an old chapel, now a school.  The chancel is separated by a wall.  The bath is completely and indecently open.  A woman bathed while we all looked on.

In the Church, which makes a good appearance, and is surrounded by galleries to receive a numerous congregation, we were present while a child was christened in Welsh.

We went down by the stream to see a prospect, in which I had no part.  We then saw a brass work, where the lapis calaminaris[1203] is gathered, broken, washed from the earth and the lead, though how the lead was separated I did not see; then calcined, afterwards ground fine, and then mixed by fire with the copper.

We saw several strong fires with melting pots, but the construction of the fire-places I did not learn.

At a copper-work which receives its pigs of copper, I think, from Warrington, we saw a plate of copper put hot between steel rollers, and spread thin; I know not whether the upper roller was set to a certain distance, as I suppose, or acted only by its weight.