I was wakened in the middle of the night by a distant jangle of sabres and rattle of hooves.  Seeing our officer of the day, Lieutenant R.E.  Callan, standing not far away and looming gigantic against the sky, I asked him the meaning of the noise; and he replied that it was Captain Macomb’s troop of cavalry just coming in.  I lit my pipe and talked for a while with the lieutenant of other things than war—­Maude Adams and John Drew, football, ambition, and books—­till finally he went away to make his rounds.  My pipe went out, and I dreamed of stranger happenings than my longest thoughts could fashion in the glare of day.  And, when I woke again, reveille was soaring from post to post.

[Illustration:  The Plaza of San German on Market-day.]

CHAPTER III

The People of Puerto Rico

Their attitude toward the invading Americans—­The proclamation of General Miles—­justice and the private soldier—­Depravity of the native masses—­Men and women of the better class—­Local attributes of life—­A hint to the weary.

Before proceeding further with the story of our advance, it may interest you to know what manner of people we found the Puerto Ricans to be, and how they behaved toward us who came to them as dogs of war.

When we were first on the island, there is no doubt that the mass of the population regarded us with acute distrust, if not with dislike and fear.  But the prompt measures taken by General Miles to disabuse their minds of any preconceived ideas of ensuing rape, robbery, or desecration, did much to soothe the more ignorant and childish of the natives, while the intelligent and educated class needed no further assurance than that contained in the proclamation issued by the commanding general from Ponce on the 28th of July, which was as follows:—­

TO THE INHABITANTS OF PUERTO RICO: 

In the prosecution of the war against the kingdom of Spain by the people of the United States, in the cause of liberty, justice, and humanity, its military forces have come to occupy the island of Puerto Rico.  They come bearing the banner of freedom, inspired by a noble purpose to seek the enemies of our country and yours, and to destroy or capture all who are in armed resistance.  They bring you the fostering arm of a free people, whose greatest power is in its justice and humanity to all those living within its fold.  Hence the first effect of this occupation will be the immediate release from your former relations, and it is hoped a cheerful acceptance of the government of the United States.  The chief object of the American military forces will be to overthrow the armed authority of Spain, and to give the people of your beautiful island the largest measure of liberty consistent with this occupation.  We have not come to make war upon the people of a country that for centuries has been oppressed, but, on the contrary,