San German, the city through which we had just passed, is a place of nearly 10,000 inhabitants, with a jurisdiction numbering 30,600.  It has three very fine markets, a charity hospital, a seminary, good school buildings, theatre, and casino.  There is a railroad in construction, a post-office and telegraph station.  It is situated on a long, uneven hill, at the foot of which lies the beautiful valley of the Juanjibos and Boqueron Rivers, which is made a veritable garden of enchantment by the orange, lemon, and tamarind trees, together with various other plants, growing there in abundance.  The town was founded in 1511 by Captain Miguel Toro, and has borne the title of city since 1877.  The principal streets are called Luna and Comercio.  Its chief plaza is of notable size, its church is quite regular in architecture, though of old construction, and the barracks of the infantry and civil guard merit mention.  Finally, it may be said that its citizens have held a distinguished record for bravery and patriotism ever since their decisive victory over the English forces in 1743.

[Illustration:  Lower End of the Calle de Mendez-Vigo, Mayaguez.]

CHAPTER V

The Engagement at Hormigueros

Topography of the battlefield—­Macomb’s cavalry fired into by Spanish skirmishers—­Our advance-guard comes into contact with the foe—­General Schwan reaches the firing line—­The main body arrives and joins in the fray—­Subsequent manoeuvres of our column—­The Spanish retreat—­A computation of losses.

The ensuing account of our fight with the Alphonso XIII Regiment of Cazadores, on the 10th of August, is taken bodily from the official report made by General Schwan to Major-General Miles under date of August 21:—­

At a distance of about seven miles from Mayaguez the Rio Rosario, coming from the east, parallels the road for nearly a mile, and empties into the Rio Grande just south of Hormigueros.  A sugar-mill stands just off the road to the left; and a wagon-road branches off to the right, lined with hedge and brush, and, crossing the Rosario on an iron bridge, leads to the hamlet of Hormigueros, which is located on a side hill 1,500 yards from the main road.  The ground to the south of Hormigueros is covered with banana groves and cane fields.  At about 600 yards from where the Hormigueros road leaves the main road the latter crosses the Rio Grande on a wooden bridge.  Just beyond this bridge the road to Cabo Rojo branches off to the south.  From this point, for nearly a mile, the main road passes through very low, flat ground, cut up with deep furrows, which extend to the hills on the left and the river on the right, and contain considerable water from recent rains....  To resume the narrative of the day’s events, near a point on the main road where it is flanked by sugar-mills our cavalry was fired into, though