their freedom, they entered suit for my wife’s
mother, their sister, and her seven children.
But as soon as the brothers entered this suit, Robert
Logan, who claimed my wife’s mother and her
children as his slaves, put them into a trader’s
yard in Lexington; and, when he saw that there was
a possibility of their being successful in securing
their freedom, he put them in jail, to be “sold
down the river.” This was a deliberate attempt
to keep them from their rights, for he knew that they
were to have been set free, many years before; and
this fact was known to all the neighborhood. My
wife’s mother was born free, her mother, having
passed the allotted time under a law, had been free
for many years. Yet they kept her children as
slaves, in plain violation of law as well as justice.
The children of free persons under southern laws were
free—this was always admitted. The
course of Logan in putting the family in jail, for
safe keeping until they could be sent to the southern
market, was a tacit admission that he had no legal
hold upon them. Woods and Collins, a couple of
“nigger traders,” were collecting a “drove”
of slaves for Memphis, about this time, and, when
they were ready to start, all the family were sent
off with the gang; and, when they arrived in Memphis,
they were put in the traders’ yard of Nathan
Bedford Forrest. This Forrest afterward became
a general in the rebel army, and commanded at the capture
of Fort Pillow; and, in harmony with the debasing
influences of his early business, he was responsible
for the fiendish massacre of negroes after the capture
of the fort—an act which will make his name
forever infamous. None of this family were sold
to the same person except my wife and one sister.
All the rest were sold to different persons. The
elder daughter was sold seven times in one day.
The reason of this was that the parties that bought
her, finding that she was not legally a slave, and
that they could get no written guarantee that she was,
got rid of her as soon as possible. It seems
that those who bought the other members of the family
were not so particular, and were willing to run the
risk. They knew that such things—such
outrages upon law and justice—were common.
Among these was my Boss, who bought two of the girls,
Matilda and her sister Mary Ellen. Matilda was
bought for a cook; her sister was a present to Mrs.
Farrington, his wife’s sister, to act as her
maid and seamstress. Aunt Delia, who had been
cook, was given another branch of work to do, and
Matilda was installed as cook. I remember well
the day she came. The madam greeted her, and said:
“Well, what can you do, girl? Have you
ever done any cooking? Where are you from?”
Matilda was, as I remember her, a sad picture to look
at. She had been a slave, it is true, but had
seen good days to what the slaves down the river saw.
Any one could see she was almost heart-broken—she
never seemed happy. Days grew into weeks and weeks
into months, but the same routine of work went on.