will find unwholesome food for itself. I know
that many, especially men of business, are inclined
to sneer at it, and ask what is the use of it?
The simple answer is, God has made it; and He has
made nothing in vain. But you will find that
in practice, in action, in business, imagination is
a most useful faculty, and is so much mental capital,
whensoever it is properly trained. Consider but
this one thing, that without imagination no man can
possibly invent even the pettiest object; that it
is one of the faculties which essentially raises man
above the brutes, by enabling him to create for himself;
that the first savage who ever made a hatchet must
have imagined that hatchet to himself ere he began
it; that every new article of commerce, every new
opening for trade, must be arrived at by acts of imagination;
by the very same faculty which the poet or the painter
employs, only on a different class of objects; remember
that this faculty is present in some strength in every
mind of any power, in every mind which can do more
than follow helplessly in the beaten track, and do
nothing but what it has seen others do already:
and then see whether it be not worth while to give
the young a study which above all others is fitted
to keep this important and universal faculty in health.
Now, from fifty to five-and-twenty years ago, under
the influence of the Franklin and Edgeworth school
of education, imagination was at a discount.
That school was a good school enough: but here
was one of its faults. It taught people to look
on imagination as quite a useless, dangerous, unpractical,
bad thing, a sort of mental disease. And now,
as is usual after an unfair depreciation of anything,
has come a revolution; and an equally unfair glorifying
of the imagination; the present generation have found
out suddenly that the despised faculty is worth something,
and therefore are ready to believe it worth everything;
so that nowadays, to judge from the praise heaped on
some poets, the mere possession of imagination, however
ill regulated, will atone for every error of false
taste, bad English, carelessness for truth; and even
for coarseness, blasphemy, and want of common morality;
and it is no longer charity, but fancy, which is to
cover the multitude of sins.
The fact is, that youth will always be the period of imagination; and the business of a good education will always be to prevent that imagination from being thrown inward, and producing a mental fever, diseasing itself and the whole character by feeding on its own fancies, its own day dreams, its own morbid feelings, its likes and dislikes; even if it do not take at last to viler food, to French novels, and lawless thoughts, which are but too common, alas! though we will not speak of them here.