Stand in the ways:  Ask for the good way:  Walk therein:—­Deliberation, Guidance, Action,—­Will you take these words with you, and try to make them a vital influence in your life?

I. First, I ask you to stand in the ways and see.  I do not mean to say that you have not already been doing this to a certain extent.  The great world is crossed by human footsteps which make paths leading in all directions.  Men travel through on different ways; and I suppose some of you have noticed the fact, and thought a little about it.

There is the way of sensuality.  Those who walk in it take appetite as their guide.  Their main object in life is to gratify their physical desires.  Some of them are delicate, and some of them are coarse.  That is a matter of temperament.  But all of them are hungry.  That is a matter of principle.  Whether they grub in the mire for their food like swine, or browse daintily upon the tree-tops like the giraffe, the question of life for those who follow this way is the same.  “How much can we hold?  How can we obtain the most pleasure for these five senses of ours before they wear out?” And the watchword of their journey is, “Let us eat and drink and be merry, for we do not expect to die to-morrow.”

There is the way of avarice.  Those who follow it make haste to be rich.  The almighty dollar rolls before them along the road, and they chase it.  Some of them plod patiently along the highway of toil.  Others are always leaping fences and trying to find short cuts to wealth.  But they are alike in this:  whatever they do by way of avocation, the real vocation of their life is to make money.  If they fail, they are hard and bitter; if they succeed they are hard and proud.  But they all bow down to the golden calf, and their motto is, “Lay up for yourselves treasures upon earth.”

There is the way of social ambition.  Those who walk in it have their eyes fixed on various prizes, such as titles of honour, public office, large acquaintance with prosperous people, the reputation of leading the fashion.  But the real satisfaction that they get out of it all is simply the feeling of notoriety, the sense of belonging to a circle to which ordinary people are not admitted and to whose doings the world, just for this reason, pays envious attention.  This way is less like a road than like a ladder.  Most of the people who are on it are “climbers.”

There are other ways, less clearly marked, more difficult to trace,—­the way of moral indifference, the way of intellectual pride, the way of hypocrisy, the way of indecision.  This last is not a single road; it is a net-work of sheep-tracks, crossing and recrossing the great highways, leading in every direction, and ending nowhere.  The men who wander in these aimless paths go up and down through the world, changing their purposes, following one another blindly, forever travelling but never arriving at the goal of their journey.