I have since seen Charassin in exile.

Madame Charassin had just left me when Theodore Bac arrived.  He brought us the protest of the Council of State.

Here it is:—­

  “PROTEST OF THE COUNCIL OF STATE.

“The undersigned members of the Council of State, elected by the Constituent and Legislative Assemblies, having assembled together, notwithstanding the decree of the 2d of December, at their usual place, and having found it surrounded by an armed force, which prohibited their access thereto, protest against the decree which has pronounced the dissolution of the Council of State, and declare that they only ceased their functions when hindered by force.

  “Paris, this 3d December, 1851.

  “Signed:  BETHMONT, VIVIEN, BUREAU DE PUZY, ED. CHARTON, CUVIER, DE
  RENNEVILLE, HORACE SAY, BOULATIGNIER, GAUTIER DE RUMILLY, DE JOUVENCEL,
  DUNOYER, CARTERET, DE FRESNE, BOUCHENAY-LEFER, RIVET, BOUDET, CORMENIN,
  PONS DE L’HERAULT.”

Let us relate the adventure of the Council of State.

Louis Bonaparte had driven away the Assembly by the Army, and the High Court of Justice by the Police; he expelled the Council of State by the porter.

On the morning of the 2d of December, at the very hour at which the Representatives of the Right had gone from M. Daru’s to the Mairie of the Tenth Arrondissement, the Councillors of State betook themselves to the Hotel on the Quai d’Orsay.  They went in one by one.

The quay was thronged with soldiers.  A regiment was bivouacking there with their arms piled.

The Councillors of State soon numbered about thirty.  They set to work to deliberate.  A draft protest was drawn up.  At the moment when it was about to be signed the porter came in, pale and stammering.  He declared that he was executing his orders, and he enjoined them to withdraw.

Upon this several Councillors of State declared that, indignant as they were, they could not place their signatures beside the Republican signatures.

A means of obeying the porter.

M. Bethmont, one of the Presidents of the Council of State, offered the use of his house.  He lived in the Rue Saint-Romain.  The Republican members repaired there, and without discussion signed the protocol which has been given above.

Some members who lived in the more distant quarters had not been able to come to the meeting.  The youngest Councillor of State, a man of firm heart and of noble mind, M. Edouard Charton, undertook to take the protest to his absent colleagues.

He did this, not without serious risk, on foot, not having been able to obtain a carriage, and he was arrested by the soldiery and threatened with being searched, which would have been highly dangerous.  Nevertheless he succeeded in reaching some of the Councillors of State.  Many signed, Pons de l’Herault resolutely, Cormenin with a sort of fever, Boudet after some hesitation.  M. Boudet trembled, his family were alarmed, they heard through the open window the discharge of artillery.  Charton, brave and calm, said to him, “Your friends, Vivien, Rivet, and Stourm have signed.”  Boullet signed.