the hands of those whose words are their own by the
indefeasible title of conquest. Life is spent
in learning the meaning of great words, so that some
idle proverb, known for years and accepted perhaps
as a truism, comes home, on a day, like a blow.
“If there were not a God,” said Voltaire,
“it would be necessary to invent him.”
Voltaire had therefore a right to use the word, but
some of those who use it most, if they would be perfectly
sincere, should enclose it in quotation marks.
Whole nations go for centuries without coining names
for certain virtues; is it credible that among other
peoples, where the names exists the need for them is
epidemic? The author of the Ecclesiastial Polity
puts a bolder and truer face on the matter.
“Concerning that Faith, Hope, and Charity,”
he writes, “without which there can be no salvation,
was there ever any mention made saving only in that
Law which God himself hath from Heaven revealed?
There is not in the world a syllable muttered with
certain truth concerning any of these three, more
than hath been supernaturally received from the mouth
of the eternal God.” Howsoever they came
to us, we have the words; they, and many other terms
of tremendous import, are bandied about from mouth
to mouth and alternately enriched or impoverished in
meaning. Is the “Charity” of St.
Paul’s Epistle one with the charity of “charity-blankets”?
Are the “crusades” of Godfrey and of the
great St. Louis, where knightly achievement did homage
to the religious temper, essentially the same as that
process of harrying the wretched and the outcast for
which the muddle-headed, greasy citizen of to-day
invokes the same high name? Of a truth, some
kingly words fall to a lower estate than Nebuchadnezzar.
Here, among words, our lot is cast, to make or mar.
It is in this obscure thicket, overgrown with weeds,
set with thorns, and haunted by shadows, this World
of Words, as the Elizabethans finely called it, that
we wander, eternal pioneers, during the course of our
mortal lives. To be overtaken by a master, one
who comes along with the gaiety of assured skill and
courage, with the gravity of unflinching purpose,
to make the crooked ways straight and the rough places
plain, is to gain fresh confidence from despair.
He twines wreaths of the entangling ivy, and builds
ramparts of the thorns. He blazes his mark upon
the secular oaks, as a guidance to later travellers,
and coaxes flame from heaps of mouldering rubbish.
There is no sense of cheer like this. Sincerity,
clarity, candour, power, seem real once more, real
and easy. In the light of great literary achievement,
straight and wonderful, like the roads of the ancient
Romans, barbarism torments the mind like a riddle.
Yet there are the dusky barbarians!—fleeing
from the harmonious tread of the ordered legions,
running to hide themselves in the morass of vulgar
sentiment, to ambush their nakedness in the sand-pits
of low thought.