Again:
Some may dream merrily, but when
they wake
They dress themselves and come to thee.
He has an exquisite feeling of lyrical art. Not only does he keep to one idea in it, but he finishes the poem like a cameo. Here is an instance wherein he outdoes the elaboration of a Norman trouvere; for not merely does each line in each stanza end with the same sound as the corresponding line in every other stanza, but it ends with the very same word. I shall hardly care to defend this if my reader chooses to call it a whim; but I do say that a large degree of the peculiar musical effect of the poem—subservient to the thought, keeping it dimly chiming in the head until it breaks out clear and triumphant like a silver bell in the last—is owing to this use of the same column of words at the line-ends of every stanza. Let him who doubts it, read the poem aloud.
AARON.
Holiness
on the head;
Light and perfections on the
breast;
Harmonious bells below, raising the dead,
To lead them unto life and
rest—
Thus
are true Aarons drest.
Profaneness
in my head;
Defects and darkness in my
breast;
A noise of passions ringing me for dead
Unto a place where is no rest—
Poor
priest, thus am I drest!
Only
another head
I have, another heart and
breast,
Another music, making live, not dead,
Without whom I could have
no rest—
In
him I am well drest.
Christ
is my only head,
My alone only heart and breast,
My only music, striking me even dead,
That to the old man I may
rest,
And
be in him new drest.
So,
holy in my head,
Perfect and light in my dear
breast,
My doctrine turned by Christ, who is not
dead,
But lives in me while I do
rest—
Come,
people: Aaron’s drest.
Note the flow and the ebb of the lines of each stanza—from six to eight to ten syllables, and back through eight to six, the number of stanzas corresponding to the number of lines in each; only the poem itself begins with the ebb, and ends with a full spring-flow of energy. Note also the perfect antithesis in their parts between the first and second stanzas, and how the last line of the poem clenches the whole in revealing its idea—that for the sake of which it was written. In a word, note the unity.
Born in 1593, notwithstanding his exquisite art, he could not escape being influenced by the faulty tendencies of his age, borne in upon his youth by the example of his mother’s friend, Dr. Donne. A man must be a giant like Shakspere or Milton to cast off his age’s faults. Indeed no man has more of the “quips and cranks and wanton wiles” of the poetic spirit of his time than George Herbert, but with this difference from the rest of Dr. Donne’s school, that such is the indwelling potency that it causes even these to shine with a radiance such that we wish them still to burn and not be consumed. His muse is seldom other than graceful, even when her motions are grotesque, and he is always a gentleman, which cannot be said of his master. We could not bear to part with his most fantastic oddities, they are so interpenetrated with his genius as well as his art.