* * * * *
So that if Man would be unvariable,
He must be God, or like a
rock or tree;
For ev’n the perfect angels were
not stable,
But had a fall more desperate
than we.
The poem contains much excellent argument in mental science as well as in religion and metaphysics; but with that department I have nothing to do.
I shall now give an outlook from the highest peak of the poem—to any who are willing to take the trouble necessary for seeing what another would show them.
The section from which I have gathered the following stanzas is devoted to the more immediate proof of the soul’s immortality.
Her only end is never-ending bliss,
Which is the eternal face
of God to see,
Who last of ends and first of causes is;
And to do this, she must eternal
be.
Again, how can she but immortal be,
When with the motions of both
will and wit,
She still aspireth to eternity,
And never rests till she attains
to it?
Water in conduit-pipes can rise no higher
Than the well-head from whence
it first doth spring;
Then since to eternal God she doth aspire,
She cannot but be an eternal
thing.
At first her mother-earth she holdeth
dear,
And doth embrace the world
and worldly things;
She flies close by the ground, and hovers
here,
And mounts not up with her
celestial wings.
Yet under heaven she cannot light on ought
That with her heavenly nature
doth agree
She cannot rest, she cannot fix her thought,
She cannot in this world contented
be.
For who did ever yet, in honour, wealth,
Or pleasure of the sense,
contentment find?
Whoever ceased to wish, when he had health
Or having wisdom, was not
vexed in mind
Then as a bee, which among weeds doth
fall,
Which seem sweet flowers,
with lustre fresh and gay—
She lights on that, and this, and tasteth
all,
But, pleased with none, doth
rise, and soar away;
So, when the soul finds here no true content,
And, like Noah’s dove,
can no sure footing take,
She doth return from whence she first
was sent,
And flies to him that first
her wings did make.
Wit, seeking truth, from cause to cause
ascends,
And never rests till it the
first attain;
Will, seeking good, finds many middle
ends,
But never stays till it the
last do gain.
Now God the truth, and first of causes
is;
God is the last good end,
which lasteth still;
Being Alpha and Omega named for this:
Alpha to wit, Omega to the
will.
Since then her heavenly kind she doth
display
In that to God she doth directly
move,
And on no mortal thing can make her stay,
She cannot be from hence,
but from above.
One passage more, the conclusion and practical summing up of the whole: