Although I have mentioned Wordsworth before Coleridge because he was two years older, yet Coleridge had much to do with the opening of Wordsworth’s eyes to such visions; as, indeed, more than any man in our times, he has opened the eyes of the English people to see wonderful things. There is little of a directly religious kind in his poetry; yet we find in him what we miss in Wordsworth, an inclined plane from the revelation in nature to the culminating revelation in the Son of Man. Somehow, I say, perhaps because we find it in his prose, we feel more of this in Coleridge’s verse.
Coleridge is a sage, and Wordsworth is a seer; yet when the sage sees, that is, when, like the son of Beor, he falls into a trance having his eyes open, or, when feeling and sight are one and philosophy is in abeyance, the ecstasy is even loftier in Coleridge than in Wordsworth. In their highest moods they seem almost to change places—Wordsworth to become sage, and Coleridge seer. Perhaps the grandest hymn of praise which man, the mouth-piece of Nature, utters for her, is the hymn of Mont Blanc.
HYMN
Before sunrise, in the Vale of Chamouni.
Hast thou a charm to stay the morning
star
In his steep course—so long
he seems to pause
On thy bald awful head, O sovran Blanc?
The Arve and Arveiron at thy base
Rave ceaselessly; but thou, most awful
Form!
Risest from forth thy silent sea of pines,
How silently! Around thee and above
Deep is the air and dark, substantial,
black,
An ebon mass: methinks thou piercest
it
As with a wedge! But when I look
again,
It is thine own calm home, thy crystal
shrine,
Thy habitation from eternity!
O dread and silent Mount! I gazed
upon thee
Till thou, still present to the bodily
sense,
Didst vanish from my thought: entranced
in prayer
I worshipped the Invisible alone.
Yet, like some sweet beguiling melody,
So sweet, we know not we are listening
to it,
Thou, the meanwhile, wast blending with
my thought,
Yea, with my life and life’s own
secret joy;
Till the dilating soul, enwrapt, transfused,
Into the mighty vision passing—there
As in her natural form, swelled vast to
Heaven!
Awake, my soul! Not only passive
praise
Thou owest! Not alone these swelling
tears,
Mute thanks and secret ecstasy! Awake,
Voice of sweet song! Awake, my heart,
awake!
Green vales and icy cliffs, all join my
hymn.
Thou first and chief, sole sovran[163]
of the Vale!
O struggling with the darkness all the
night,
And visited all night by troops of stars,[164]
Or when they climb the sky or when they
sink!
Companion of the morning-star at dawn,
Thyself earth’s rosy star, and of
the dawn[165]
Co-herald! wake, O wake, and utter praise!
Who sank thy sunless pillars deep in earth?
Who filled thy countenance with rosy light?
Who made thee parent of perpetual streams?