that most troublesome of pilgrims, stumbling at every
straw, lying roaring at the Slough of Despond above
a month together, standing shaking and shrinking at
the Wicket Gate, but making no stick at the Lions,
and at last getting over the river not much above
wetshod; or Mr. Valiant for Truth, the native of Darkland,
standing with his sword drawn and his face all bloody
from his three hours’ fight with Wildhead, Inconsiderate,
and Pragmatick; Mr. Standfast, blushing to be found
on his knees in the Enchanted Ground, one who loved
to hear his Lord spoken of, and coveted to set his
foot wherever he saw the print of his shoe; Mr. Feeblemind,
the sickly, melancholy pilgrim, at whose door death
did usually knock once a day, betaking himself to
a pilgrim’s life because he was never well at
home, resolved to run when he could, and go when he
could not run, and creep when he could not go, an
enemy to laughter and to gay attire, bringing up the
rear of the company with Mr. Readytohalt hobbling along
on his crutches; Giant Despair’s prisoners,
Mr. Despondency, whom he had all but starved to death—and
Mistress Much-afraid his daughter, who went through
the river singing, though none could understand what
she said? Each of these characters has a distinct
individuality which lifts them from shadowy abstractions
into living men and women. But with all its
excellencies, and they are many, the general inferiority
of the history of Christiana and her children’s
pilgrimage to that of her husband’s must be
acknowledged. The story is less skilfully constructed;
the interest is sometimes allowed to flag; the dialogues
that interrupt the narrative are in places dry and
wearisome—too much of sermons in disguise.
There is also a want of keeping between the two parts
of the allegory. The Wicket Gate of the First
Part has become a considerable building with a summer
parlour in the Second; the shepherds’ tents on
the Delectable Mountains have risen into a palace,
with a dining-room, and a looking-glass, and a store
of jewels; while Vanity Fair has lost its former bad
character, and has become a respectable country town,
where Christiana and her family, seeming altogether
to forget their pilgrimage, settled down comfortably,
enjoy the society of the good people of the place,
and the sons marry and have children. These
same children also cause the reader no little perplexity,
when he finds them in the course of the supposed journey
transformed from sweet babes who are terrified with
the Mastiffs barking at the Wicket Gate, who catch
at the boughs for the unripe plums and cry at having
to climb the hill; whose faces are stroked by the
Interpreter; who are catechised and called “good
boys” by Prudence; who sup on bread crumbled
into basins of milk, and are put to bed by Mercy—into
strong young men, able to go out and fight with a
giant, and lend a hand to the pulling down of Doubting
Castle, and becoming husbands and fathers. We
cannot but feel the want of vraisemblance which