It is no matter of surprise that Bunyan, who had
been so severe a sufferer under the old penal statutes,
should desire their abrogation, and express his readiness
to “steer his friends and followers” to
support candidates who would pledge themselves to
vote for their repeal. But no further would he
go. The Bedford Corporation was “regulated,”
which means that nearly the whole of its members were
removed and others substituted by royal order.
Of these new members some six or seven were leading
persons of Bunyan’s congregation. But,
with all his ardent desire for religious liberty,
Bunyan was too keen-witted not to see through James’s
policy, and too honest to give it any direct insidious
support. “In vain is the net spread in
the sight of any bird.” He clearly saw
that it was not for any love of the Dissenters that
they were so suddenly delivered from their persecutions,
and placed on a kind of equality with the Church.
The king’s object was the establishment of
Popery. To this the Church was the chief obstacle.
That must be undermined and subverted first.
That done, all other religious denominations would
follow. All that the Nonconformists would gain
by yielding, was the favour Polyphemus promised Ulysses,
to be devoured last. Zealous as he was for the
“liberty of prophesying,” even that might
be purchased at too high a price. The boon offered
by the king was “good in itself,” but not
“so intended.” So, as his biographer
describes, when the regulators came, “he expressed
his zeal with some weariness as perceiving the bad
consequences that would ensue, and laboured with his
congregation” to prevent their being imposed
on by the fair promises of those who were at heart
the bitterest enemies of the cause they professed
to advocate. The newly-modelled corporation
of Bedford seems like the other corporations through
the country, to have proved as unmanageable as the
old. As Macaulay says, “The sectaries who
had declared in favour of the Indulgence had become
generally ashamed of their error, and were desirous
to make atonement.” Not knowing the man
they had to deal with, the “regulators”
are said to have endeavoured to buy Bunyan’s
support by the offer of some place under government.
The bribe was indignantly rejected. Bunyan
even refused to see the government agent who offered
it,—“he would, by no means come to
him, but sent his excuse.” Behind the
treacherous sunshine he saw a black cloud, ready to
break. The Ninevites’ remedy he felt was
now called for. So he gathered his congregation
together and appointed a day of fasting and prayer
to avert the danger that, under a specious pretext,
again menaced their civil and religious liberties.
A true, sturdy Englishman, Bunyan, with Baxter and
Howe, “refused an indulgence which could only
be purchased by the violent overthrow of the law.”