to make a trade of the gospel, and though never hesitating
to avail himself of the apostolic privilege to “live
of the gospel,” he, like the apostle of the
Gentiles, would never be ashamed to “work with
his own hands,” that he might “minister
to his own necessities,” and those of his family.
But from the time of his release he regarded his ministerial
work as the chief work of his life. “When
he came abroad,” says one who knew him, “he
found his temporal affairs were gone to wreck, and
he had as to them to begin again as if he had newly
come into the world. But yet he was not destitute
of friends, who had all along supported him with necessaries
and had been very good to his family, so that by their
assistance getting things a little about him again,
he resolved as much as possible to decline worldly
business, and give himself wholly up to the service
of God.” The anonymous writer to whom we
are indebted for information concerning his imprisonment
and his subsequent life, says that Bunyan, “contenting
himself with that little God had bestowed upon him,
sequestered himself from all secular employments to
follow that of his call to the ministry.”
The fact, however, that in the “deed of gift”
of all his property to his wife in 1685, he still describes
himself as a “brazier,” puts it beyond
all doubt that though his ministerial duties were
his chief concern, he prudently kept fast hold of his
handicraft as a certain means of support for himself
and those dependent on him. On the whole, Bunyan’s
outward circumstances were probably easy. His
wants were few and easily supplied. “Having
food and raiment” for himself, his wife, and
his children, he was “therewith content.”
The house in the parish of St. Cuthbert’s which
was his home from his release to his death (unhappily
demolished fifty years back), shows the humble character
of his daily life. It was a small cottage, such
as labourers now occupy, with three small rooms on
the ground floor, and a garret with a diminutive dormer
window under the high-pitched tiled roof. Behind
stood an outbuilding which served as his workshop.
We have a passing glimpse of this cottage home in
the diary of Thomas Hearne, the Oxford antiquary.
One Mr. Bagford, otherwise unknown to us, had once
“walked into the country” on purpose to
see “the study of John Bunyan,” and the
student who made it famous. On his arrival the
interviewer—as we should now call him—met
with a civil and courteous reception from Bunyan; but
he found the contents of his study hardly larger than
those of his prison cell. They were limited
to a Bible, and copies of “The Pilgrim’s
Progress,” and a few other books, chiefly his
own works, “all lying on a shelf or shelves.”
Slight as this sketch is, it puts us more in touch
with the immortal dreamer than many longer and more
elaborate paragraphs.